生产线自动装箱的PLC控制设计案例分析.docxVIP

课 程 设 计 报 告 生产线自动装箱的PLC控制设计 班级： P11电气3班 姓名： 学号： 2013年11月30日 摘要 在现代化的工业生产中常常需要对产品进行计数和包装，如果这些繁杂的工作由人工完成的话不但效率低，而且劳动强度大，不适合现代化的生产需要。本文主要对基于生产线自动装箱的PLC控制系统进行了详细的分析。该系统有两个传送带，即包装箱传送带和产品传送带。包装箱传送带用来传送产品包装箱，其功能是把已经装满的包装箱运走，并用一只空箱来代替。为使空箱恰好对准产品传送带的末端，使产品刚好落入包装箱中，在包装箱传送带的中间装一光电传感器，用以检测包装箱是否到位。产品传送带将产品从生产车间传送到包装箱，当某一产品被送到传送带的末端，会自动落入包装箱内，并由另一传感器转换成计数脉冲。本控制系统具有精度高、成本低、抗干扰能力强、故障率低、操作维护简单等特点，具有良好的应用价值。? ?关键词?可编程控制器?自动装箱控制系统?传送带控制? Abstract In the modern industrial production,?often need to?count?and packaging,?if these complex work?completed by the artificial?words not only?low efficiency,?and?high labor intensity,?production?can not meet the needs of?modernization.?This article?mainly has carried on the detailed?analysis of the?control system of?the packing automatic production line?based on PLC.?The system has two?conveyor belt,?packing?belt?and?conveyor belt.?The package box conveyer?belt is used to deliver the?product packaging?box,?its function is?to send?box has been?filled,?and?replaced by?acontainer.?Just to make empty at?the end?of conveyor belt products,?make the product?just fell into the?packing box,?aphotoelectric?sensor?in the middle?package box conveyer belt,?in order to check if package box?in place.?Product conveyor beltproducts from?production?to?packaging?box,?when the?end?of a product?is sent to?the conveyor belt,?will?automatically fall into?the packing box,?and by another sensor?is converted into a pulse count.?The control system has high accuracy,?low cost,?strong anti-interference ability,?low failure rate,?simple operation and maintenance,?and has good application value. Keywords?programmable?controller?automatic packing?control system of?belt conveyor?control 目 录 一、设计任务概述………………………………………………………… 1 二、设计任务要求………………………………………………………… 1 三、过程分析………………………………………………………………… 2 四、控制系统硬件设计 ……………………………………………………… 3 五、控制系统程序设计…………………………………………………… 4 六、系统程序调试及结果……………………………………………………… 9