环境水体藻毒素生物处理研究进展_王莎飞详解.pdfVIP

网络出版时间：2016-03-11 08:51:44 网络出版地址：/kcms/detail/21.1253.q0851.019.html ? DOI: 10.13287/j.1001–9332.201605.026 环境水体藻毒素生物处理技术研究进展 王莎飞 郭彩荣 徐向阳 朱 亮* (浙江大学环境与资源学院，杭州 310058) 摘要近年来，随着水体富营养化程度加剧，蓝藻水华现象时有发生，蓝藻及其释放的藻毒素 对生态环境和人类健康构成严重威胁。本文概述了常见藻毒素的分类及其主要理化性质，总 结了生物接触氧化、生物滤池和生物-生态耦合等工艺对藻毒素的去除性能与机制，分析了 生物处理工艺的反应条件(温度、pH 和水力停留时间 HRT)、原水性质及营养限制等影响因 素，并对藻毒素去除机理、新工艺研发与优化等方面进行了展望。 关键词藻毒素；微生物降解；耦合工艺；天然有机物；影响因素 Abstract: In recent years, eutrophication has not been effectively controlled and algal pollution still breaks out frequently. Furthermore, cyanobacteria and the release of algal toxins have posed a serious threat to the environment and human health. In this review, the classification and main physicochemical properties of algal toxins were summarized, and the biological removal strategies of algal toxins including biological contact oxidation process, biological filter process and biological ecological coupling process and their biodegradation mechanism were reviewed. The influence factors on biological treatment process, including operation conditions (temperature, pH and HRT), water property and nutrient limitation factors, were analyzed. The research on the mechanism of removal of other algae toxins and the development and optimization of new biological technology was prospected to improve and develop algal toxin removal technology and ensure drinking water safety. Key words: cyanobacterial toxin; microbial degradation; coupling process; natural organic matter; influence factors. 本文由国家”十二五”科技支撑计划项目（2012BAJ25B07）资助 This