期末复习大型机汇编.docx

Chapter 1Mid-level scale Architecture:Tape drive 磁带机Console 控制台（服务器的开关机等）Router 路由器Enterprise Storage Server 企业级的存储设备PrinterKey terms in this chapterArchitecture 架构 platform 平台batch processing 批处理 production control 产品控制compatibility 兼容性 punched card 打卡e-Business 电子商务 RAS 高（可靠性、可用性、服务性）EBCDIC 编码有256个 scalability 可扩展性high availability 高可用性 sever farm 服务器集群mainframe 主框架online processing 在线处理主机的角色：System administrator 系统管理员 system operator 操作人员system programmer 程序员 system processing 交易处理application programmer 应用程序开发人员（理解）What is a mainframe.比中小型的服务器有更高的安全性可靠性，同时计算能力很强。A mainframe is a computing system that business use to host the commercial databases, transaction servers, and applications that require a greater degree of security and availability than is commonly found on smaller-scale machines.（划线句：商业数据库，交易服务器，以及各种各样的应用）一台主机就是一个中央的数据仓库或者一个交换机在一个公司的数据处理中心，用少量的电源驱动的工作站或者终端连接着用户。A mainframe is the central data repository or hub in a corporation’s data processing center, linked to users through less powerful devices such as workstations or terminals.处理数据很大The power of a mainframe provides computing speed and capacity, enabling it to perform high volumes of processing.可以跑各种负载The mainframe can process a mixed workload of jobs from different time zones and of different types.主机的性能:高度兼容性：Compatibility with mainframe operating systems, applications, and data.中央的集权控制：Centralized control of resources.IO处理的密集型（数据吞吐量大，处理能力高）：Hardware and operating systems that routinely work with hundreds or thousands of simultaneous I/O operations.集群技术（对用户来说就是一个单个的系统）：Clustering technologies(集群) that allow the customer to operate multiple copies of the operating system as a single system.(Parallel Sysplex ) 并行的系统复合体Additional data and resource sharing capabilities(Coupling Facility)耦合设备（了