13-Colby Barrett-Advances in Design Methodology for Landslide Repair Using Launched Soil Nails.pdf

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2017-04-13 发布于江苏
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13-Colby Barrett-Advances in Design Methodology for Landslide Repair Using Launched Soil Nails.pdf

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13-Colby Barrett-Advances in Design Methodology for Landslide Repair Using Launched Soil Nails

Advances in Design Methodology for Landslide Repair Using Launched Soil Nails Colby Barrett1, Runing Zhang2, Ph.D., P.E., Alan Rock3 1President, Soil Nail Launcher, Inc., 2841 North Avenue, Grand Junction, CO 81501; colby@ 2Assistant Professor Department of Engineering Technology Metropolitan State College of Denver; rzhang@ 3President, Summit Peak Technologies, 6121 N Powell Rd, Parker, CO 80134; arock@ ABSTRACT: Ballistic soil nails have been used in the United States to repair shallow roadway landslides for nearly 20 years. The U.S. Forest Service/Federal Highway Administration “Application Guide for Launched Soil Nails” is the principal design manual for designing with ballistic soil nails and employs a simplified sliding wedge analysis using limit equilibrium concepts to determine the factor of safety of a slope reinforced with soil nails. The design methodology quantifies the tensile and shear resistance provided by the individual nails, but is simplistic and is limited to linear failure surfaces in homogenous materials. This paper explains some of the recent advancements in launched soil nail design methodology including the new program LSNAP (Launched Soil Nail Analysis Program) which builds on previous efforts (SNAP – Federal Highway Administration) to accurately and efficiently quantify the tensile and shear contribution of ballistic soil nails in a global stability analysis. INTRODUCTION The first soil nail launcher was developed in the 1980s from a compressed air cannon originally manufactured by the British military to launch chemical weapon canisters. Powered by air at pressures up to 20.7 MPa (3,000 psi), the cannon typically fires a 6.1 meter (20 ft) long, 38 mm (1.5 in) diameter bar or tube into the ground in a single shot at velocities exceeding 100 m/s (200 miles per hour) in order to repair shallow (i.e. generally less than 5m (15 ft) deep) landslides. These rods reinforce an unstable or potentially unsta