Color-flavor locked strangelets in a quark mass density-dependent model.pdf

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Color-flavor locked strangelets in a quark mass density-dependent model.pdf

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Color-flavor locked strangelets in a quark mass density-dependent model

a r X i v : h e p - p h / 0 6 1 2 2 5 3 v 1 2 0 D e c 2 0 0 6 February 2, 2008 8:15 WSPC/INSTRUCTION FILE cflslet International Journal of Modern Physics A c? World Scientific Publishing Company Color-flavor locked strangelets in a quark mass density-dependent model X. J. Wen,1,2,3? G. X. Peng, 2,1 P. N. Shen1,2 1Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 2China Center of Advanced Science and Technology (World Lab.), Beijing 100080, China 3Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China The color-flavor locked (CFL) phase of strangelets is investigated in a quark mass density- dependent model. Parameters are determined by stability arguments. It is concluded that three solutions to the system equations can be found, corresponding, respectively, to positively charged, negatively charged, and nearly neutral CFL strangelets. The charge to baryon number of the positively charged strangelets is smaller than the previous result, while the charge of the negatively charged strangelets is nearly proportional in magnitude to the cubic-root of the baryon number. However, the positively charged strangelets are more stable compared to the other two solutions. Keywords: Quark matter; Color-flavor locking; Strangelets. PACS numbers: 24.85.+p, 12.38.Mh, 25.75.-q 1. Introduction At high densities, quark matter, or its finite lumps, the so-called strangelets, may form the color superconductor by chiral-symmetry violating condensate.1,2 Most probably strange quark matter (SQM) is more stable than the hadronic matters,3 which may have far-reaching consequences astronomically and cosmologically.4,5,6 It has potential applications to the astrophysics of compact stars,7,8,9,10,11,12 and to high energy heavy ion collisions.13 Recently, the properties of CFL phase have been investigated by many authors with various models .14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22 Rajagopal and Wilczek demonstrated that the CFL quark matter is automa