高考英语总复习 语法专题突破 动词的时态和语态课件.pptVIP

24．[北京卷] —Im not finished with my dinner yet. —But our friends ________for us. A．will wait B．wait C．have waited D．are waiting 【解析】 D　本题考查动词的时态。根据第一句话可知，双方谈论的是正在发生的事情，故用现在进行时态。 * 25．Unfortunately，when I got to her flat, she________，so we had only a moment for a few words. A．just left B．had just left C．has just left D．was just leaving 【解析】 D　考查时态。从后半句的“所以我们仅用一会儿时间说了几句话”可知，当说话人到达那位女士的公寓时，她正要离开，应该用过去进行时表示过去马上要发生的动作。 * 26．—Has Tom already finished his new story? —I have no idea. He ________it last month. A．had written B．was writing C．would write D．wrote 【解析】 B　本题考查时态。过去某个动作表示未完成或者不知道有没有完成时，用过去进行时态，句中是不知道有没有完成，所以本题选择B项。 * 27．—How come your father can read books in German? —Well, he ________on a project with some German engineers for 3 years when he was young. A．worked B．was working C．had worked D．would work 【解析】 A　考查动词时态。尽管应答句中有3 years表时间段，但由时间状语从句可知此处是陈述过去的事实，故用一般过去时，选A。 * 28．—Whats the problem, Sir? —You ________at least at a speed of about 100 miles per hour. A．are driving B．drive C．were driving D．have been driving 【答案】 C * 29．—Are you still very busy? —Yes，I ________the report for the manager and it wont take long. A．have just finished B．am just finishing C．had just finished D．am just going to finish 【解析】 B　考查现在进行时态表示将来的用法。根据“it wont take long”推知，报告将要写完但并没有写完。 * 30．—What are you going to do this afternoon? —I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ________quite early, so we ________to the bookstore after that. A．finished; are going B．finished; go C．finishes; are going D．finishes; go 【解析】 C　由问句和答语I am going…可知，要用将来时态，排除选项A和B；电影的开始和结束是电影院在时刻表中已有的计划，用一般现在时表示，而表示最近的打算或安排，则可用现在进行时表示。 * 常用被动语态 构成(以ask为例) 常用被动语态 构成 1 一般现在时 am/is/are asked 6 过去进行时 was/were being asked 2 一般过去时 was/were asked 7 现在完成时 have/has been asked 3 一般将来时 shall/will be asked 8 过去完成时 had been asked 4 过去将来时 would be asked 9 将来完成时 will/would have been asked 5 现在进行时 am/is/are being asked 10 含有情态动词的被动语态 can/must/may be