Evidence for pseudogap and phase-coherence gap separation by Andreev reflection experiments.pdf
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Evidence for pseudogap and phase-coherence gap separation by Andreev reflection experiments
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Evidence for pseudogap and phase-coherence gap separation by Andreev reflection
experiments in Au/La2?xSrxCuO4 point-contact junctions
R.S. Gonnelli,? A. Calzolari, D. Daghero, L. Natale, and G.A. Ummarino
INFM - Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy
V.A. Stepanov
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117924 Moscow, Russia
M. Ferretti
Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Universita? di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
(Dated: February 1, 2008)
We present new Au/La2?xSrxCuO4 (LSCO) point-contact conductance measures as a function
of voltage and temperature in samples with 0.08 ≤ x ≤ 0.2. Andreev reflection features disappear
at about the bulk Tc, giving no evidence of gap for T Tc. The fit of the normalized conductance
at any T Tc supports a (s + d)-wave symmetry of the gap, whose dominant low-T s component
follows the Tc(x) curve in contrast with recent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and quasi-
particle tunneling data. These results prove the separation between pseudogap and phase-coherence
superconducting gap in LSCO at x ~ 0.2.
PACS numbers: 74.50.+r, 74.25.Dw, 74.72.Dn
In a recent paper, G. Deutscher claimed the existence
of two distinct energy scales - that is, two distinct gaps -
in high-Tc superconductors (HTS) [1]. According to his
discussion, one of these gaps should appear at T ? Tc
in optimally-doped and underdoped samples and could
be due to an incoherent pairing between charge carri-
ers (whose physical origin is still under discussion) which
leads to a pair pre-formation. This gap, ?p, would coin-
cide with the pseudogap observed by angle-resolved pho-
toemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and tunneling exper-
iments. The second gap, ?c, would appear at Tc and
would be associated to the achievement of the phase co-
herence by the pre-formed pairs and, consequently, to the
onset o
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