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Genetic mapping of quantitative trait loci for fiber quality
Genetic mapping of quantitative trait loci for fiber quality
and yield trait by RIL approach in Upland cotton
Xinlian Shen ? Wangzhen Guo ? Qiongxian Lu ?
Xiefei Zhu ? Youlu Yuan ? Tianzhen Zhang
Received: 5 July 2006 / Accepted: 6 December 2006 / Published online: 30 December 2006
Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2006
Abstract The improvement of cotton fiber qual-
ity has become more important because of changes
in spinning technology. Stable quantitative trait
loci (QTLs) for fiber quality will enable molecular
marker-assisted selection to improve fiber quality
of future cotton cultivars. A simple sequence
repeat (SSR) genetic linkage map consisting of
156 loci covering 1,024.4 cM was constructed using
a series of recombinant inbred lines (RIL) devel-
oped from an F2 population of an Upland cotton
(Gossypium hirsutum L.) cross 7235 · TM-1.
Phenotypic data were collected at Nanjing and
Guanyun County in 2002 and 2003 for 5 fiber
quality and 6 yield traits. We found 25 major QTLs
(LOD ?3.0) and 28 putative QTLs (2.0 LOD
3.0) for fiber quality and yield components in two
or four environments independently. Among the
25 QTLs with LOD ? 3, we found 4 QTLs with
large effects on fiber quality and 7 QTLs with large
effects on yield components. The most important
chromosome D8 in the present study was densely
populated with markers and QTLs, in which 36
SSR loci within a chromosomal region of 72.7 cM
and 9 QTLs for 8 traits were detected.
Keywords Gossypium hirsutum RIL QTL
Fiber quality Yield Molecular mapping
Introduction
The demand for higher cotton fiber quality has
risen with the advent of more open-end, air-jet
and vortex spinning. The negative genetic cor-
relation between fiber quality and lint yield has
been a major problem in cotton breeding for a
long time. Both backcrossing and intermating
have been used to break linkages among these
traits and to generate desired recombinants
(Meredith and Bridge 1971). However, success
has been limited becau
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