helmholtz积分公式研究应用.pdf

ARTICLE IN PRESSJOURNAL OF SOUND AND VIBRATION0022-460X/$ - s doi:10.1016/j.js Fax: +8866 E-mail addrJournal of Sound and Vibration 301 (2007) 864–877 /locate/jsviEvaluation of the Helmholtz boundary integral equation and its normal and tangential derivatives in two dimensions S.A. Yang Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China Received 12 January 2006; received in revised form 7 September 2006; accepted 28 October 2006 Available online 8 December 2006Abstract This paper presents a means of evaluating singular integrals in the Helmholtz boundary integral equation and its normal and tangential derivatives in two dimensions. The subtraction–addition technique is applied to the singular integral equations to convert the singular integrals to either ordinary integrals with bounded integrands or modified singular integrals, including hypersingular integrals, with exact integration values. This regularization is performed before any discretization. The modified integral equations can be calculated by directly applying standard quadrature rules over the entire integration domain. Numerical computations involve evaluating the acoustic field associated with a radiating inverse elliptic cylinder. The velocity potential is obtained by applying the Burton–Miller method, which linearly combines the Helmholtz boundary integral equation with its normal derivative, to treat the fictitious characteristic frequencies. Further substituting the velocity potential into the regularized tangential derivative yields the surface tangential velocity. Comparing the numerical results with the analytical solutions verifies the effectiveness of the presented approach. r 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.1. Introduction The Helmholtz boundary integral equation has been extensively adopted for several decades for treating the exterior acoustic radiation and scattering by obstacles. Ciskowski and Brebbia [1] dis