GMAT语法五类代词错误解析-智课教育.pdf

智 课 网 G M A T 备 考 资料 GMAT语法五类代词错误解析-智课教育 GMAT语法五类代名词错误有以下五种情况： 错误 一 一致性问题 代词必须和前面的指代内容保持单复数，性别上的一致 指代对象是单数，单词是单数; 指代对象是复数，代词也是复数。 The Glass House Mountains in Queensland, Australia, were sighted in 1770 by the English navigator Captain James Cook, bv whom they were named supposedlybecause its sheer wet rocks glistened like glass. ① who so named them supposedly because their ② who so named it since supposedly their 答案是A 一个什么样的山(mountain),别人用他命名。。。。这里 的it,或者them指代前面的mountains。所以要要复数them，而不能b 中单数谓语it 错误二 指代的逻辑语义 ① 指代内容必须存在，且以名词的形式出现 The park rangers discussed measures to prevent severe wildfires, which would be devastating to it. 这里的park充当的是形容词;所以不能做IT的先行词;应把句子改成T he rangers discussed measures to prevent severe wildfires, which would be devastating to the park. The energy source on Voyager 2 is not a nuclear reactor, in which atoms are actively broken apart;rather a kind of nuclear battery that uses natural radioactive decay to produce power. (A) apart, but rather (B) apart; it is that of A 正确;B的话， that of没有指代对象 ② 代词不能指代出现在前面介词短语中的名词 Laos has a land area about the same as Great Britainbut only four million in population, where many are members of hill tribes ensconced in the virtually inaccessible mountain valleys of the north. ③ 同一句话中相同的代词必须指代相同的事物 As a baby emerges from the darkness of the wombwith a rudimentary sense of vision, it would be ratedabout 20/500, orlegally blind if it were an adult withsuch vision. a. A baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision that would be rated about 20/500; an adult with such vision would be deemed legally blind b. As a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision, it would be rated about 20/500, or legally blind if it were an adult with such vision. A 正确; B的话，两个it并没有一个明确的指代，而且先行词有两个; 所以会造成语义指代歧义的可能 ④ 因为比较结构比较对象的一致性，有时用that of 指代前文出现的对象 Laos has a land area about the same as Great Britainbut only four million in population, where many are members of hill tribes ensc