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Interrupted-Drum-Incident-a-Refiners-Report-Tracy-Phillips-66-DCU-Galveston-2016
INTERRUPTED
DRUM INCIDENT:
A REFINER’S REPORT
Frank Tracy
Phillips 66
Frank.J.Tracy@P66.com
INTRODUCTION
Incident background:
? Two-drum coker with four-pass heater
– Produces sponge coke
? Refinery-wide loss of electrical power and steam
Topics:
? Interrupted drum with plugged inlet line
? Plugged heater
2
TIMELINE
4-Apr-2015
1:12 AM – refinery-wide electrical power outage
? Filling coke drum had two hours remaining until switch
? Feed pump tripped offline and velocity steam valves went to 100%.
– Steam meters top at 500 lb/hr/pass (estimate 1/3 normal drum steam)
1:22 AM – Boilers started to trip and steam header pressure begins to slump
2:23 AM – Coker steam flow rapidly declining – temperature on the drum inlet begins
to rise, indicating the back flow of some resid from the drum.
2:33 AM – Steam is lost completely – heater process temperatures indicate that resid
flowed back into the heater until 2:42 AM.
10:42 PM – steam is restored – unable to get steam into bottom of coke drum or
through heater.
3
TRANSFER LINE - HEATER TO DRUMS
4
TIMELINE
5
Loss of steam leads to resid backflow
2:24 at coke drum inlet
2:36 at pass outlets
2:42 at 5th tubes from bottom
Didn’t reach 11th tube from bottom
Drum Inlet Temp
Velocity Steam
Power Fails
Steam lost
SAFETY FIRST
Situation once steam and power restored:
? Interrupted drum - near end of cycle
? Drum inlet and heater plugged
Plan was developed and revised over time
? Multi-functional team
? Input from many sources
? Refinery staff, other Phillips 66 refineries, Phillips 66 HQ, industry peers
? Refinery Leadership Team reviews
? Refinery Risk Reviews – RLT, ops, crafts, safety, technical
? Phillips 66 peer review – HQ plus refinery managers from 2 other sites.
6
ATTEMPTS TO GET FLOW
INTO BOTTOM OF COKE DRUM
? Tried to get into bottom of drum for 5 days without success
– Once steam was restored tried it via the normal line-up
– Tried alternating water and steam, hammering the line as is typically done with
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