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Introduction to Testing 3GPP LTE_NI.pdf

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Introduction to Testing 3GPP LTE_NI

Introduction to Testing 3GPP LTE Agenda ? Cellular standards and concepts ? LTE Uplink Physical Layer ? LTE Downlink Physical Layer ? Introduction to LTE Measurements ? Overview of LTE Advanced Overview of 3GPP Standards GSM/EDGE WCDMA / HSPA / HSPA+ 3GPP LTE Modulation GMSK , 8-PSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, 64- QAM QPSK, 16-QAM, 64- QAM Channel BW 200 kHz 5 MHz Variable from 1.4 to 20 MHz Carrier Structure Single-Carrier Modulation WCDMA (Single Carrier) OFDMA (DL) SC-FDMA (UL) Peak Downlink Data Rate Up to 473.6 kbps (DL-EDGE) Up to 42.2 Mbps (DL-HSPA+) Up to 300 Mbps (4x4 MIMO) Duplexing FDD (TDMA) FDD (CDMA) FDD TDD 2000 2001 Evolution of WCDMA and LTE 2011201020092008200720062005200420032002 WCDMA Rel-99 (?00) HSPA Rel-5: HSDPA (?02) Rel-6: HSUPA (?04) HSPA+ Rel-7 : 64-QAM (?07) Rel-8: 10 MHz Carrier Aggregation (?08) Rel-9: 2x2 MIMO(?09) Rel-10: 20 MHz Carrier Aggregation (TBD) Rel-11: 40 MHz Carrier Aggregation (TBD) LTE (2x2 MIMO) Rel-08 (?08) Rel-09 (?09) LTE Advanced Rel-10 11: 100 MHz Carrier Aggr. 8x4 MIMO GSM (2G) EDGE EDGE+ CDMA vs. FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) MS1 Frequency DL Band Time MS3 MS5 MS2 MS4 Frequency DL Band Time Radio Frame N each MS with unique code Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) MS6 Radio Frame N+1 each MS with unique code FDD vs. TDD Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) MS1 Frequency UL Band DL Band Time MS2 MS3 MS1 MS2 Time Division Duplexing (TDD) Frequency Single Band Time Uplink Sub-frame Downlink Sub-frame Overview of LTE Downlink PHY eNB UE OFDMA Refresher ? IFFT function produces overlapping sub-carriers (OFDM) ? Each sub-carrier is independently modulated ? UE allocated per sub-carrier (frequency) time slot (symbols) Frequency (15 kHz Sub-Carrier Spacing) OFDMA and Resource Blocks ? In LTE, every 12 sub-carriers make 1 resource block (RB) ? Downlink transmission can include active or unused RB?s 3GPP TS 36.521-1, Sec 5.4.2 5 MHz LTE Channel BW (25 RBs) Transmission BWActive RBsUnused RBs LTE Frame S