Isolated Character Recognition by Searching Feature Points.pdfVIP

Isolated Character Recognition by Searching Feature Points.pdf

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Isolated Character Recognition by Searching Feature Points

Isolated Character Recognition by Searching Feature Points Abstract Conventional segmentation technique cannot extract a isolated character and touching characters. In this paper, we propose a novel character recognition method which ex- ecutes segmentation and recognition simultaneously. This method enable to extract such difficult characters to extract. The effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed by experiments. 1. Introduction Accuracy of character recognition for segmented char- acter image is enough for practical use. However, con- ventional segmentation method can be applied only well- defined problems requiring that the character images are ar- ranged on a line, completely separated from other charac- ters, and so on. Therefore, isolated character which is apart from lines of characters, and touching characters, which is parts of more than two characters are connected, are hard to extract. In this paper, we propose a novel character recogni- tion method which executes segmentation and recognition simultaneously. The proposed method allow segmentation of a isolated character, touching characters and so on. 2. Preparation 2.1. Input image and reference image “Input image” is a relatively larger image including tar- get characters. “Reference image” is a relatively smaller image among 62 characters of alphabets and numerals. 2.2. Histogram of edge direction At first, the edge direction and the edge intensity of each pixel is calculated from horizontal and vertical intensity by the Sobel filter. Then, the edge direction is quantized into n bins. Each bin has θ = 2π n radian. To eliminate the effect of noise, a pixel whose intensity is less than a threshold is regarded as a no edge pixel. The n bins do not include no (a) Corners. Up Left Right Down (b) Curves. Figure 1. Features. edge pixels. The histogram are normalized so that the sum of the histogram values to be 1. This normalized histogram is a feature vector of n dimensions. 2.3. Feature point Corn

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