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Life Cycle Inventory for Electricity Generation in China.pdf

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Life Cycle Inventory for Electricity Generation in China

LCA Case Studies Electricity Generation in China 217 ? 2007 ecomed publishers (Verlagsgruppe Hüthig Jehle Rehm GmbH), D-86899 Landsberg and Tokyo ? Mumbai ? Seoul ? Melbourne ? Paris Int J LCA 12 (4) 217 – 224 (2007) LCA Case Studies Life Cycle Inventory for Electricity Generation in China Xianghua Di, Zuoren Nie*, Baorong Yuan and Tieyong Zuo College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Key Lab for Advanced Functional Materials of State Education Ministry, Beijing 100022, China * Corresponding author (zrnie@) emission intensities of Chinas electricity industry were higher than that of Japan except for NMVOC. Compared with emis- sion intensities of the electricity industry in Japan, the emission intensities of CO2 and Ni in China were about double; the emis- sion intensities of NOx, Cd, CO, Cr, Hg and SO2 in China were more than 10 times that of Japan; and the emission intensities of CH4, V, Pb, Zn, As and dust were more than 20 times. The reasons for such disparities were also analyzed. Recommendations and Perspectives. To get better LCI for the electricity industry in China, it is important to estimate the life cycle emissions during fuel production and transportation for China. Another future improvement could be the development of LCIs for construction and operation of infrastructure such as factory buildings and dams. It would also be important to add the information about land use for hydropower. Keywords: China; electricity industry; emission intensity; hy- dropower plant; life cycle inventory (LCI); nuclear power plant; thermal power plant DOI: /10.1065/lca2007.05.331 Please cite this paper as: Di X, Nie Z, Yuan B, Zuo T (2007): Life Cycle Inventory for Electricity Generation in China. Int J LCA 12 (4) 217–224 Abstract Background, Goal and Scope. The objective of this study was to produce detailed a life cycle inventory (LCI) for the provision of 1 kWh of electricity to consumers in China in 2002 in order to identify areas