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Mixed group ranks preference and confidence in classifier combination.pdf

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Mixed group ranks preference and confidence in classifier combination

Mixed Group Ranks: Preference and Confidence in Classifier Combination Ofer Melnik, Yehuda Vardi, and Cun-Hui Zhang Abstract—Classifier combination holds the potential of improving performance by combining the results of multiple classifers. For domains with very large numbers of classes, such as biometrics, we present an axiomatic framework of desirable mathematical properties for combination functions of rank-based classifiers. This framework represents a continuum of combination rules, including the Borda Count, Logistic Regression, and Highest Rank combination methods as extreme cases [11], [23], [4], [13]. Intuitively, this framework captures how the two complementary concepts of general preference for specific classifiers and the confidence it has in any specific result (as indicated by ranks) can be balanced while maintaining consistent rank interpretation. Mixed Group Ranks (MGR) is a new combination function that balances preference and confidence by generalizing these other functions. We demonstrate that MGR is an effective combination approach by performing multiple experiments on data sets with large numbers of classes and classifiers from the FERET face recognition study. Index Terms—Classification, classifier combination, ensemble methods, sensor fusion, biometrics, face recognition, mixed group ranks, logistic regression, Borda count, highest rank, voting methods. 1 INTRODUCTION IN classifier combination, rules are used to combine theoutputs of multiple classifiers. The objective is to find rules for building hybrid classifiers that outperform their constituent classifiers. This problem occurs in the literature under numerous names (e.g., decision combination, classi- fier ensembles, hybrid methods, sensor fusion) and in a number of scientific disciplines [12], [7], [14]. By definition a successful combination rule exploits variations between individual classifiers, using their differences to complement for deficiencies of individual classifiers. Th