（新课标）高中英语 Module 4 Fine Arts Western，Chinese and Pop Arts Period One Introduction，Reading and Vocabulary课件 外研版.pptVIP

注意：alive通常不放在名词前作定语，但可作表语或后置定语。但是若其本身带有修饰语，则可以用作前置定语。 Hes the happiest man alive. 他是世上最幸福的人。 She is a really alive student. 她是一个十分活跃的学生。 用alive/living/live/lively填空 ①他是现今在世的最伟大的艺术家。 He is the greatest artist ________ today. ②空气对一切生物都是必不可少的。 Air is essential to all ________ things. ③他说他看见过活鲸鱼。 He said he had seen a ________ whale. ④这儿一切都生机勃勃。 Everything is ________ here. 答案　①alive　②living　③live　④lively 4．observe vt.观察到，注意到 They were observed entering the bank. 人们注意到他们进入银行。 He observes keenly but says very little. 他观察敏锐，却很少发言。 They carefully observed the behavior of deer. 他们仔细地观察了鹿的生活习性。 observe sb/sth do...注意到某人/事…… observe sb/sth doing...注意到某人/事正在…… observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则 observe good manners遵守礼仪 【单项填空】 I observed several students________at that moment. A．speak　　B．spoke　　C．spoken　　D．speaking 答案　D　[考查非谓语动词。observe sb.do观察某人一直做，强调过程，而observe sb.doing，强调看到某人正在做，因为句中有at that moment，故选D。] 1．because of因为，由于(后面可接名词、代词、动名词或what从句) We had put off the camping because of the heavy rain. 因为这场大雨，我们只好把野营推迟了。 He said nothing about it because of his wifes being there. 因为他的妻子在场，他对此事只字未提。 He was fired because of what he had done. 由于他的所作所为他被解雇了。 (1)表示原因的短语还有： thanks to幸亏，由于 owing to由于，因为 as a result of...因为 on account of因为 (2)because of是复合介词，后接名词、代词、动名词。 because是连词，引导原因状语从句或表语从句。 【句型转换】 The sports meet had to be put off because of the heavy rain. →The sports meet had to be put off ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案　because it rained heavily 2．all the time 一直，始终，总是 I looked all over the house for that letter，and it was in my pocket all the time. 我在屋里到处找那封信，而它却一直在我的口袋里。 He s a businessman all the time. 自始至终他就是一个生意人。 from time to time偶而，有时 in no time立刻，马上 keep good/bad time(表)走得准/不准 many a time屡次，多次 ahead of time 提前；提早 at a time 每次；逐一 at one time 往昔，曾经 for the time being暂时；暂且 用time短语填空 ①那学期约翰一次旷课就几个星期。 That term, John stayed away from school for weeks ________ ________ ________. ②这两个大陆曾经由一大片陆地连接着。 The two continents were connected by a land mass ______ ________ ________.