主谓一致的讲解及其应用.ppt

主谓一致 定义 * * 谓语要和主语在人称和数量上保持一致。 1.不定代词作主语 口诀 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用 . 除了 and . both all 三单 Either of streets (be) lined by trees and flowers. is Both of streets (be) lined by trees and flowers. are either of 和 both of 后面的名词都用 。 复数 either of both of 任意一个 两个都 2.动名词和不定式做主语 口诀 单个动名词和不定式做主语，谓语动词用 . 多个动名词和不定式做主语，谓语动词用 . 单数 Playing badminton (be) my hobby. is Reading books and watching TV (be) my hbbies. are 复数 To learn English (be) easy. is 3.more than……：多于，不止 more than one + 单n ,谓语动词用 . 单数 More than one people (have) tried to persuade me to give up smoking. has 复数 More than two friends (have) cars. have more than two + 复n ,谓语动词用 . 不止一个 不止两个，两个以上 More than one worker___(be) going to lose______ (his,their) job. is their more than……：多于，不止 more than one + 单n = many a + 单n Many students (be) discussing the problem. are Many a student (be) discussing the problem. is 许多 4.形式复数，实际单数 形单实复： maths, the Arabian Nights, news, politics, 时间，金钱，距离。 Three hours (be) enough for us to get there. is 5.冠词 The + 姓氏 + s ： 表示一家人，谓语动词用 。 复数 The + adj ： 表示一类人，谓语动词用 。 复数 The Blacks (be) watching TV now. are The good (be) happy. are the dead 死人 the living 活人 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the sick 病人 the young 年轻人 the old 老人 the disabled 残疾人 the blind 盲人 6.团队的词确定单复数 family 单数 class team club group 家人 同学 队员 成员 组员 家庭 班级 队 俱乐部 组 复数 指团队中的成员，就用复数。 指整个团队，就用单数。 团队的词确定单复数 My family (be) very small. is My family (be) having unch now. are either A or B neither A nor B 7.就近原则 not only A but also B there be A and B 或者 A 或者 B 既不 A 也不 B 不但 A 而且 B 有 A 和 B 谓语于最靠近的名词（代词）保持一致。 Either you or he (be) right. is Either he or you (be) right. are Both you and he (be) right. Both he and you (be) right. are are both A and B：两者都……，不适用就近原则。 就近原则 Not onl