初中英语国际音标.pptVIP

The First Lesson I’m happy, lucky to help you learn the most interesting subject -----English Welcome to our school To learn English well, you must learn 1. International phonetic symbols(音标) 2. Words and expressions 3. Sentence patterns 4. Grammar rules What am I going to do for you? To give you some directions, help you learn, check your schoolwork. What are you going to do in and after class? To be active (in class activities). To be brave (to speak, ask and answer). To be careful (with your work). Shall we have some class rules in our English lessons? Don’t be late for school or class. No eating or drinking in class. No sleeping in class. No talking when someone is speaking. No laughing when someone makes a mistake. 6. No fighting in class. 7.Hand in your homework on time…… * Be on time. Be quiet when the teacher comes. * Take your textbook, a notebook, (a writing pad) a black pen and a red pen. * Listen carefully in class. * Always put up your hand before you want to say something. The Alphabet 元音和辅音的定义： 1. 发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。 2. 不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。 英语语音专题 International Phonetic symbols（国际音标） What are phonetic symbols? the system or pattern of speech sounds used in a particular language 语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成的。 How many phonetic symbols are there? 元音 vowels (20个) 1. 前元音 [ i:] – e, ee, ea, ie, ei, eo… A: Tea or coffee? B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. [ i ] – i, e, y, ey… His little sister is sitting in the middle. [ e ] – e, ea, ai … Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best. [ ? ] – a Cat, cat! Catch that black rat! he see, read, piece, ceiling, people is, English, busy, money red, then, head, again hat, bag, can, apple Compare it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel 4. seat—sit 5. tree—trip