高中英语知识概要.docVIP

高中英语知识概要 第一讲 英语句子 1）基本结构 A do (B). ( ) I play football. He can read. A be B. ( ) He is a student. 归纳：句子的完整性__________________________________________ 2）基本成分分析： The People’s Republic of China was born in 1949。 The weather was quite nice. I need a quiet room to study in. Unfortunately, he had his watch stolen. He said he was good football player when he was school boy. 归纳：句子的核心成分＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 3) 句子类型 简单句 I never saw him again. 并列句 I’d love to come but I can’t. 复合句 I suggest that we should stay here. As people get older, they lose some hair. I asked the girl who was not writing to lend me a pen. 并列复合句 John wanted to go to the party, but his wife said she was too tired. 归纳：句子构成的基本原则 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 　　　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 第二讲 定语从句(一) 知识要点： 1. 定语 2. 先行词 3. 连词 知识梳理： 定语 a perfect present a book store your hair one way the room above the way to do sth. a walking stick a sleeping baby a lost child a map of China The boy you talked to just now is her x-boyfriend. 归纳：定语______________________________________________________________________ 2. 先行词 （名词、代词短语，包括修饰词） He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. This is one of the best films that I have ever seen. This is the only one of the best films that I have ever seen. This is the same watch as I lost yesterday. 归纳：先行词_____________________________________________________________________ 3. 连词 （关系代词 关系副词） 关系代词 (主语或宾语) 指人 ： who, whom, that 指物： that，which 指事：which， as 关系副词 （状语） where = in/ on/at/under… which why = for which when= in/ at / during… which 3）*whose = the + n. of which/whom Blank-filling: 1. Chuck is a businessman ____ is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. 2. There are more than 42 countries _____ the majority of the people speak English. 3. Flora ______ beau