高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Grammar课件1 新人教版.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 直接引语与间接引语 引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语（Directive Speech），即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；另一种是间接引语（Indirective Speech），即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。 he said, I love dogs.-----Directive Speech he said that he loved dogs.------Indirective Speech Find out Find the diffrence between directive speech and indirective speech She said,We are very fond of sports. ------- She said that they were very fond of sports. Come here, please, he said.-------- He asked me to go there. 直接引语变间接引语时要变哪些呢？ 一、句型 二、代词 三、时态 四、状语 五、变动词 ...... * 一、变句型： A． 陈述句的间接引语 直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，在多数情况下都构成一个that引导的宾语从句，引述动词通常是say, tell等。与此同时，间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应有所变化。 She?said,?Our?bus?will?arrive?in?five?minutes.“ →She?said?that?their?bus?would?arrive?in?five?minutes. * B疑问句的间接引语 1.直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。 She?asked?me,?When?do?they?have?their?dinner?” →?She asked me when did them have their dinner. She?asked?me?when?they?had?their?dinner. 2.直接引语如果是选择疑问句或一般疑问句， 间接引语应改为由 whether或if引导的宾语从句. He?said,?Can?you?swim,?John?“ ? →He?asked?John?if?he?could?swim. She said, Dont you know my telephone number? * 否定一般疑问句/反问句 的间接引语 如果直接引语为否定的一般问句或选择疑问句时，用whether......or 连接。(注意与一般疑问句的区别） She said, Dont you know my telephone number? ------She asked me whether I knew her telephone number or not. Do you like this one or that one Tom asked. → Tom asked me whether I liked this one or that one. * 3.直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“ 祈使词：Tell (ask,?order,?beg等)?sb?(not)?to?do?sth.“句型?。 如： 1.Dont?make?any?noise,?the teacher?said?to?the?students. →She?told?(ordered)?the?students?not?to? make?any?noise.? 2.He?said,?Lets?go?to?the?movies.? * 4.直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest?+动句词（或从句）”如： He?said,?Lets?go?to?the?movies.?------ he suggested going to the movies. he suggested that we went to the movies. * Pay attention! 5. 英语中有些疑问句并非提出疑问，而是表示请求、劝告、建议等。这种疑问句变为间接引语时，往往采用其他的形式。往往采用suggest doing, advise sb to do, ask sb to do...等句型。 “Wh