智能家庭安防系统设计 毕业设计.docVIP

东华理工大学长江学院毕业设计（论文） 摘要 东华理工大学长江学院毕业设计（论文） 摘要 摘 要 随着住宅水平不断的提高，人们对家庭人身财产安全越来越重视，而家用电器和小区管道煤气推广普及，由于使用不当和设备老化等原因导致的着火及燃气泄漏爆炸或中毒事故时有发生，人们越来越认识到家庭安全系统技术的必要性与重要性。因此设计出一种既能对家庭非法入侵进行监控，又能对火灾和煤气泄漏情况进行监控的智能化系统成为人们急需解决的问题。 随着微处理技术的快速发展,低价位、低功耗、高性能的小型单片机比比皆是。采用单片机后,许多以前需要硬件完成的功能,现在可以通过软件程序控制实现,使探测电路测量与控制较普通的硬件实现更加容易,电路结构更加简单,增加了电路的可靠性。随着危害探测方面新技术的出现与应用,我们可以在电路结构不做大调整的前提下,随时更新探测电路软件,加入最新的危害探测算法,对探测电路进行升级,使之报警更准确,性能更可靠。 目前，市场上的家用安防系统大多数是一些防盗装置，如用摄像头、红外线等判断是否有人进入舍内，进而控制报警装置。而此次设计的家用安防系统加入了火灾与燃气泄漏的监控。当屋内烟雾浓度或煤气浓度达到报警等级时产生声音和灯光报警，同时启动排气扇，降低屋内的温度、烟雾或煤气量。 关键词： 安防系统； 检测； 监控； 报警 东华理工大学长江学院毕业设计（论文） ABSTRACT ABSTRACT With the improvement of the residential level, it is personal and property safety of families paying more and more attention, and residential gas appliances and the promotion of universal access, and equipment as a result of improper use of aging caused by fire and gas leak explosion or poisoning occur from time to time , there is growing awareness of home security system to the necessity and importance of technology. Therefore the design of an illegal invasion of the family can be monitored, but also of fire and gas leakage monitoring system of the intelligent become urgent problems. Micro-processing technology with the rapid development of low-cost, low power, small-scale high-performance single-chip abound. The use of single-chip, many before the completion of the function of the needs of hardware can now be controlled through the software to achieve, so that measurement and control circuit to detect the more common hardware implementation easier, more simple circuit structure and increase the reliability of the circuit. With regard to harm to detect the emergence of new technologies and applications, we can not do the major readjustment of the circuit structure under the premise of the software update detection circuit to include the lates