[中学联盟]languagepoints1.ppt

Language points;;与hear 相关的短语: hear about 听到关于......的消息 hear from 收到……的来信 hear of 听说, 听到 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事; 在某些感官动词如: see, hear, feel, watch, observe, notice, listen to等后,既可接现在分词作宾语,也可接不带to的不定式作宾补。 ; 2. be dying to do / for sth. 渴望做某事；迫切想要 She is dying to go abroad. Im dying for a glass of water. ; “渴望”的类似说法有： be thirsty for sth.; desire to do sth.; have a strong desire for sth.; long to do / for sth. be eager to do;3. picture n. 图画铲描绘；想象=imagine I cant quite picture myself as a mother. 我不能想象自己是个母亲。 词性转换在阅读中常有出现，是增加词汇量的一种方法。如： map：n. 地图 v. 作图 water：n．水 book：预订; 4. adapt (oneself) to: change sth．in order to make it suitable，for a new use，etc．适应，适合 We have had to adapt quickly to the new system． 我们不得不迅速适应新制度。 When you go to a new country，you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs．;5. imaginative adj. 富有想象力的,爱想象的 an imaginative child/writer 有想象力的孩子/富有想象力的作家 imaginary adj. 想象中的,假想的 imaginable adj. 可想象的 imagine v. 设想 imagination n. 想象力 image n. 雕像,肖像;;;6. come across 偶然遇见/发现 The boys had never come across anything like this and started jumping out of the windows.;与come相关的短语： come along 快点,来吧 come back　回来,折回 come from 来自, 从……来 come off 　从……离开, 脱落 come out 出来, 出版 come up 走过来, 走近 come over 过来 come to 来到, 结果是;I ___some interesting books in the room. A came about B came across C came out D came off (2)This situation should never have _______. A came over B came up C came back D came about (3) How is your work_________? A coming along B coming back C coming to D coming up ;7. relevant (adj) → relevantly (adv) “有关的 ，有实际价值(重要性)的” 反义词 ：irrelevant ★ be relevant to “与……有关” = be connected with have sth to do with 这种工作与性别无关 。 The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.;8. make a difference 有影响,有作用,有差别 make no/ a little/ much/ some difference