中級培训第二模块之二：频率规划.pptVIP

中级培训第二模块之二;工作频段;工作频段;工作频段;为什么要频率复用;受限的频段;频率规划的目标;如何增加网络容量;Signal = All useful signals carrier All useless signals interference;频率分配;Three type of BCCH planning are available Dedicated Band Common Band Dedicated mixed Band;Multiple Reuse Pattern (MRP); 每层所使用的频点数不同。 BCCH层使用最大的复用方式，即频点最多。 第二层分配给第二块载频，频点相对BCCH层要少。 随着TRX数量的增加，每组的复用度降低，频点也变少。;Multiple Reuse Pattern (MRP); Example of capacity increase with MRP Network with 300 cells Bandwidth : 8MHz (40 radio channels) Single reuse of 12 Network capacity = 40/12*300 = 1000 TRX Multiple reuse BCCH layer : reuse of 14, 14 frequencies allocated Normal TCH : reuse of 10, 20 frequencies allocated Tight TCH : reuse of 6, 6 frequencies allocated Network capacity = [(14/14) + (20/10) + (6/6)]*300 = 1200TRX;跳频;MAIO - 0 1 2 - 3 4 5 - 6 7 8;RADIO RESOURCE MANAGEMENTRF Hopping: Flexible MAIO Management (Optional);Frequency Allocation Principal There should be no co-channel frequency bands in one BTS. 同小区不能同频。 The frequency separation in the same cell should be at least 400KHz,e.g. BCCH=40, TCH1=42, TCH3=44 同小区的频率间隔最少400K。 Different layers can have different frequency reuse ratio 不同层使用不同的复用率。 There shall be a guard channel between different frequency groups 不同频率组间有一个保护频点。 In consideration of the antenna height and the complicated spreading environment, adjacent BSs should not stand face-to-face (or oppose diagonally) with co-channel frequency. 面对面的相邻小区不可以同频。 Pay close attention to co-channel reuse, avoiding the situation that has same BCCH and same BSIC in nearby areas. 相邻小区不可同BCCH同BSIC。;Frequency Allocation;Frequency Allocation; Mapinfo Planning Tool (MIPT) can be used to check co-channel and adjacent channel frequency. MIPT - Frequency Search It can be used together with BSIC or independently Red represent the frequency selected Eg. 80 Green frequency represents (channel – 1) Eg. 79 Blue frequency represents (channel + 1) Eg. 81 ; MIPT - Find Neighbors. Se