高考英语二轮复习 专题2 第15课时 定语从句精品课件 大纲人教版（重庆专用）.pptVIP

专;体验高考; C　development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界所意识到。 ;【考点1】限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较： ;【考点2】介词＋关系代词连用时，介词的选用 ; C　我们可以说whose construction，也可以说the construction of which＝of which the construction, 介词of 表所属关系。;高考指南;【考点3】 as和which引导非限制性定语从句的比较; D　which引导非限定性定语从句。代指前句整个内容。;______ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. Which D. What; B　A、D不能引导定语从句，C引导的从句不可放句首。As is known to everybody＝as everybody knows “正如大家所知道的”. 该句也可换成It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month. ＝What is known to everybody is that the moon travels around the earth once every month. ;高考指南;【考点4】关系代词与关系副词的选用; A　解答该题要搞清楚两个先行词都是表示时间的名词the day在定语从句中所充当的成分，第一个时间名词the day 在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when。第二个时间名词the day 在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。;高考指南; Men are more suited to occupational environments ______ require decisive action while women are better at jobs ______ a considered approach is most important. A. which; that B. /; when C. which; when D. that; where; D　第一空用关系代词that或which 作主语，不可以省略。第二空用关系副词where，因为后句意思完整，不缺主语或宾语。根据先行词job 和后面定语从句意思，确定用关系副词where＝at which表地点，作地点状语。;高考指南;【考点5】定语从句与同位语从句与强调句型的区别; D　本题考查定语从句和强调句型。第一空考查定语从句， that或which作第二个in的宾语；第二空考查强调句型。;高考指南;高考指南;高考指南;【考点6】定语从句的主谓一致; 2. one of ＋ 复数名词＋ 关系代词＋ 复数动词；而the only one of ＋ 复数名词＋ 关系代词＋ 单数动词。 Harry Potter is one of the best-sellers that are popular with teenagers. Harry Potter is the only one of the best-sellers that makes the author a billionaire. ; 3. 非限制性定语从句中，由关系代词as或which代替整个主句时，从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 He has passed the exam, which makes us surprised. Great changes have taken place in China, as is known to all.