局部解剖学-14年秋7.Abdomen 1.pptVIP

The Abdomen 1 (Abdominal wall);Introduction 概 述;Introduction 概 述The Abdominal Regions(腹部分区);epigastric region;LUQ;Peritoneal Cavity腹膜腔;Anterolateral Abdominal wall ;Anterolateral Abdominal wall; Muscles of abdomen;;Obliquus externus absominis 腹外斜肌;;Obliquus internus abdominis 腹内斜肌;Transversels abdominis 腹横肌;;Rectus abdominis 腹直肌;Similar functions for above four pairs of muscles;Sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘;;Inguinal region 腹股沟区;Descent of testes;Fetus at 28 week the testis passing through the inguinal canal;Newborn ;Inguinal canal 腹股沟管;Inguinal canal 腹股沟管;Inguinal canal 腹股沟管;Inguinal canal 腹股沟管;Inguinal canal 腹股沟管;Inguinal Triangle (of Hesselbach) 腹股沟三角 ;Indirect inguinal heinia and direcet inguinal heinia ;Superficial vessels and cutaneous nerves ;Deep vessels and nerves;;Subcostal incision ;Abdomen 2 The peritoneum cavity 腹膜与腹膜腔的解剖;大纲要求 概述 表面解剖 详细内容 操作过程 实习要点 自我测试 ;大纲要求;一、概述 ：Introduction ;The peritoneum cavity;The relationship between viscera and peritoneum;概述 Introduction ;The relationship between viscera and peritoneum;1、腹膜内位器官： 胃、十二指肠上部、空肠、回肠、盲肠、 阑尾、横结肠、乙状结肠、脾、卵巢和 输卵管。 2、腹膜间位器官： 肝、胆囊、升结肠、降结肠、子宫、 膀胱和直肠上段。 3、腹膜外位器官： 肾、肾上腺、输尿管、十二指肠降部、 下部和升部、直肠中、下段和胰。;;三、腹膜形成的结构 （一）网膜 1、小网膜——由肝门连至胃小弯和十二指肠上部的双层腹膜 结构，分为肝胃韧带和肝十二指肠韧带。 2、大网膜——由胃小弯和十二指肠上部 向下延续的双层腹膜，在脐水平 返折向上，附着于横结肠，形成 一个四层的腹膜结构，前两层与 后两层之间的潜在腔隙为 网膜囊的下部。;Structures which are formed by peritoneum ;Structures which are formed by peritoneum;Greater omentum 大网膜 －four-layered fold of peritoneum, the anterior two layers descend from the greater curvature of stomach and superior part of duodenum and hangs down like an apron in front of coils of small intestine, and then turns upward and attaches to the transverse colon. If an infection occurs in the intestine, plasma cells formed in the lymph nodes combat the infection and help prevent it from spreading to the peritoneum.;;O