英语四级翻译2.ppt

大学英语四级备考;考点回顾;解题技巧;解题技巧;第二部分：重点单词与固定搭配;1. 校园生活类 ;2. 交通旅游类：;3) 社会热点类：;网友 保护生态环境 黄金时段 　　 失业率 乡村人口 自我保护意识 无人售票 网上购物 网上冲浪 团队精神 大学生创业 虚拟网络 　 网上交易平台 生活费用 ;练习时间Exercise Time; The finding of this study failed to ________________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). [关键词] 考虑――consider, take…into account； 睡眠质量――sleep quality, quality of sleep [连 接] “人们的” 一般译为people’s [优 化] fail to do sth, to 后面的动词一般情况下都是动词原形 [答案] consider the quality of people’s sleep/ take people’s sleep quality into account ;The prevent and treatment of AIDS is ________________________ (我们可以合作的领域). [关键词] 领域—field/area 合作– cooperate/work together [连 接] 领域是中心词，“我们可以合作的”为修饰词，包含主语和谓语，应译成定语从句，用where/in which [优 化] is后面接名词做表语，形成系表结构 [答案 ] the field where we can cooperate/ the area in which we can work together; Because of the leg injury, the athlete _____________________ (决定退出比赛). [关键词] 决定—decide/make up one’s mind 退出—quit [连 接] decide to do sth， quit the match [优 化]主语为第三人称，后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数或过去时 [答案] decides/decided to quit the game makes/made up his mind to quit the match [点 评]如果想不起quit，可以用not to go to /not to attend /not to go on with the match ; To make donations or for more information, please ________________________ (按以下地址和我们联系). [关键词] 联系—contact 按照—according to 以下地址—following address [连 接] contact sb，contact us according to the following address [优 化]待译部分为祈使句，用动词原形 [答案] contact us according to the following address [点 评] “按以下地址” 为固定表达， 最好用：at the following address,注意介词 at; Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ________________________ (如果你方便的话). [关键词] 如果—if 方便—convenient [连 接] if 后面加从句，convenient 的主语不能是人，只能说成 it is convenient for you [优 化] if从句做条件状语,用一般现在时表将来 [答案] if it is convenient for you [点 评] 如果想不起convenient, 可以用if you are available/free；还可以用介词短语，at your convenience.; The substance does not dissolve in water _______________________ (不管是否加热). [关键词]加热――heat；不管是否――no matter… or not [优化]heat与其逻辑主语substance之间需采用被动连接，即be heated [答案] no ma