英语四级翻译习题.doc

1. If you want to _______________(取得成就或实现雄心壮志)，you must work hard，make efforts and get prepared. 2. The successful person _____________(总是作好充分准备)to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. 3. _____________ (唯一需要做的是) a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. 4. No other reproduction in any form is permitted _____________ (未经出版社书面同意). 5. The environmental effect of this new factory _____________(完全可以从周围的田地和河流看出来). 6. This is yet _________________ (两国人民的又一个共同点). 7. His scientific works _______________(在英语国家得到广泛阅读). 8. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_____________(改革也是解放生产力). 9. He is optimistic ________________(对现时信息产业的发展状况). 10. Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________(服务于经济发展的进程). 11. Henry has prepared a party for his girlfriend，______________(结果却被告之她到时候不能来了). 12. The identical twins resemble each other___________________(长相相似但性格不同). 13. I would rather join you in research work____________________(而不愿到海滨去度假). 　14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language，they can communicate with adults ________________(通过面部表情和靠发出噪声). 　15. Although I liked the appearance of the house，_____________(真正让我决定买下它的)was the beautiful view through the window. 1.【答案】achieve something or fulfill your ambitions 本题考查短语搭配。“取得成就”可以有这样的表达：make achievements或achieve something，前者“成就”作名词，后者作动词。“实现雄心壮志”中“实现”可选用realize，fulfill，此外make…come true，carry…out也有实现梦想/理想之意。 2.【答案】always makes adequate preparations “作准备”的表达有：Prepare…for; make preparations for…“充分的”可选形容词有：enough，sufficient，adequate，而well-prepared多在句中充当表语成分，如：His counsel was well-prepared.他的律师做了充分准备。 3.【答案】All that is needed is 此句不要受汉语思维的影响用only来翻译，“唯一要做的”，其实是“你所需要做的一切”。 4.【答案】without written permission from the publishing house ①介词短语：without written permission表示“未经允许”;②written permission表示“(书面)允许”;③the publishing house表示“出版社”。 5.【答案】is most clearly observable in the surrounding field and river ①is most clearly observable表示“完全可以看出来”，句型The effect of…is…observable.