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英语语法大全之省略 1.pdf

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英语语法大全之省略1英语语法大全之省略1

济南沃尔得国际英语 省略 Ⅰ.为避免重复而作的省略 当一个句子中有两个或更多相同的词出现时,其中一个必须保留,另外的则最好省 略,以避免重复,使句子简练。需省略的词通常出现在复合句、复杂句及复合短语中。 在大多数情况下,它都出现在需要保留的词后面,偶尔也出现在它的前面。在下面例句 中,需保留的词印作斜体,而需省略的词都放在括号中,如果放在需保留的词的前面, 则需省略的词印作黑体。句子中有各种成分可以省略,可以是 S(主语),Aux(助动 词),V(主要动词),O(宾语),C(补语)或其他成分: a.复合句中的省略: —S 省略: I arrived here today, and(I) must stay here one or two weeks. He came up,(he) sat down,and(he) stared at me. The upper(shelf) and the lower shelf are full of books. —Aux 省略: Ted will be leaving this morning,and Liz( will be) coming this evening. I have got up, and my wife(has) prepared our break- fast.(正确,有两 个不同的主语。) I have go up and I(have) taken breakfast.(错句,有两个相同的主语。) I have got up and(I have)taken breakfast.(正确, 主语和助动词一起省 略。) —V 省略: The loser is sad, but the winner(is) happy. He studies math, but his brother(studies) dancing. Character lives in a man, and reputation(lives) outside of him. Some die of hunger, others(die) of eating too much. 1 济南沃尔得国际英语 A large number of people come to look around, but very few(come) to buy. You must work, but neednt(work)on Sunday.(有助 动词) “Has the show started?”“It may have(started).” She can(dance), but you wont dance.=She can dance, but you wont (dance). —S 和 Aux 省略: He will come,and(he will) play at cards with me. Tom is giving up smoking,and(Tom is) taking exer- cise every morning. —Aux 和 V 省略: I will give Mary a doll,and aunt(will give) Jane a book. I have ordered my men to wait for action, and Jimmy Lee( has ordered) his to blow up the bridge. I must go and you(m

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