模具设计与制造专业英语第二版.ppt

书名：模具设计与制造专业英语 第2版 ISBN： 978-7-111-08537-9 作者：王晓江 出版社：机械工业出版社 本书配有电子课件;Unit one Lesson2 Heat Treatment of Tool Steels;教学思路设计 时间分配（共100min）： 1.讲解课文中的专业词汇和术语； 2.讲解课后生词、大声朗读； 3.翻译课文，注意穿插相关专业知识； 4.分析难点句型，讲解相关翻译基础知识； 5.学生答疑。 ;Contents;The Principles of Heat Treatment;By heat treatment, we can change the mechanical properties of moulds and machine components to our desired state. For example, to harden the mould will increase strength and wear resistance resulting in longer mould life. To anneal a hard steel bar will soften it to a state good for machining. To normalize a steel bar will toughen it to a state good for impact. ;New Words and Expressions;New Words and Expressions;Iron-carbon equilibrium diagram ;;Time-temperature transformation (TTT) diagrams ;A Continuous cooling transformation (CCT) curve compared to TTT diagram;亚微观的；普通显微镜下看不出来的;Annealing;正火;Quench-Hardening;The Heat Treatment Process;One Step2;Two Steps;Surface Hardening;Gas carburizing ;Questions;Glossary of Terms; 13．high temperature carburizing 高温渗碳 　　14．high temperature tempering 高温回火 　　15．isothermal transformation 等温转变 　　16．isothermal annealing 等温退火 　　17．interrupted ageing treatment 分级时效处理 　　18．local heat treatment 局部热处理 　　19．overheated structure 过热组织 　　20．pack carburizing 固体渗碳 　　21．oxynitrocarburizing 氧氮碳共渗 　　22．partial annealing 不完全退火 　　23．spheroidized structure 球化组织 　　24．recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度;Example 1: This combination of heating and controlled cooling determines not only the nature and distribution of the microconstituents, which in turn determine the properties, but also the grain size. （在热处理过程中），加热与冷却控制相结合的方法不仅决定着材料中微观组织的分布和性质（进而决定了该材料的性能），而且也决定了材料内部晶粒的大小。 句中第一个and连接的是heating和controlled cooling，第二个and连接的是nature和distribution，而which in turn determine the properties为非限定性定语从句,修饰the nature and distribution。 ;Example 2: With most of the mediumcarbon forging