天津市武清区杨村第四中学2013届高考英语复习语法专题四：简单句的五大基本句型.pptVIP

专题四：简单句的五大基本句型;类型1：主语+谓语（不及物vi.）;但有时可有副词，?介词短语，分词，状语从句等修饰谓语动词学.科.网;?;类型2:?主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语学.科.网;?;?;?;类型3:主语+谓\系+表语;?;类型4：主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语;?;?B;?;用to表动作的方向，“朝着，对着” 用for表动作的受益者，“为了，替” 常跟双宾语的Vt有： （to）： bring, give, lend, offer, promise, send, show, teach, tell, ask, sell, write, return, leave, hand … (for) ： buy, call, find, get, make, choose, order, do,… eg. She bought me a beautiful skirt. → She bought a beautiful skirt for me. ;类型5：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语; I made him finish the job. You mustn’t let the matter rest here. 在let(让)，make(使得)，have（请，让，使得），see(看)，hear(听到)，watch(观看)，feel(感觉到)，listen?to?(倾听)，look?at?(看到)，notice(注意到)等动词后的宾语补足语如果为不定式，?则省掉”to”, 但变为被动语态时，?则要带”to”.e.g.?We?hear?her?sing?next?door. She?is?heard?to?sing?next?door?.;I saw him running off. I smelt something burning. You must get your hair cut. She had a new cap made. 提示：现在分词为宾语补足语时，宾语与现在分词之间是主动关系； 过去分词为宾语补足语时,宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。;句子成分口诀;【巩固提高练习】1.The train is coming?2. We all like English. ?3. Danny looks happy. ?;4. Mom gave me a present. ?5. The story makes me laugh. ?6.They work hard. ?;7.The flower is dead. ?8.Plants need water. ?9.He gave me some seeds. ?;10.We should keep the plants in the shade. 11.Many animals live in trees. ?12.The workers are working hard. ?;(二)并列句 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句 常用的连词有and,but,or not only...but also,neither...nor,either...or  (1)并列连词的选用。  (2)并列连词与从属连词的区别。  ;【例1】 John likes walking in the open air, . [2001 吉林] A.so does Tom B.also does Tom C.tom likes also D.so Tom does  ;【例4】 Neither he nor I_________from Canada. We are from Australia.［2002 山西］ A.is B.are C.am D.be ;1.We cant live_________water. A.with B.has C.havent