定语从句考点透析.pptxVIP

定语从句考点透析;1.as引导限制性定语从句;such… as… such… that… He is such a learned man as we admire. He is such a learned man that we admire him. He is so learned a man _____ we admire. He is so learned a man _____we admire him. 缺成分用as,不缺成分用that;2. as引导非限制性定语从句;常见的as固定短语 as is said/reported/mentioned above 正如以上所说/报道/提到的一样 as is often the case 像一般情况一样 as it is 正如现在的这个样子 as we know/ as is known to all/as is well known 正如我们所知 as we can see 正如我们看见的 as it happens 碰巧，偶然 as the saying goes 俗话说 ;对比： As is well known, Yantai is famous for apples. It is well known that Yantai is famous for apples What is well known is that Yantai is famous for apples.;即时练习： ______ is reported, the talks between the two countries are making progress. ______ is reported that the talks between the two countries are making progress. ______ is reported is that the talks between the two countries are making progress.;（1）限制性定语从句对先行词起到限定，区分的作用，并与先行词有着不可分割的关系，如省去，剩下部分意义就会不完整或不清楚。 Those who want to go please put up your hands. A man who doesn’t try to learn from others can’t hope to achieve much. ;(2)非限制性定语从句只对先行词作进一步的说明和描述，如省去，剩余部分仍然意义完整，表达清楚。非限制性定语从句的前后往往有逗号与其余部分隔开。 译成汉语时，可译成两句话,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 Dr. Brown, who lives next door, come from America. His wife, who works in Qingdao, will be back home tomorrow. We will spend this summer in Kunming, where it is warm in winter and cool in summer.;(3)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句所表达的含义不同。 I chose the books which have pictures in them. 我只选了有插图的书。 I chose the books, which have pictures in them. 这些书都有插图，我全都选了。 His brother who is 18 is a soldier. 他十八岁的弟弟是个士兵。（不止一个弟弟） His brother, who is 18 is a soldier. 他弟弟十八岁，是个士兵。（只有一个弟弟）;(4)Which引导非限制性定语从句，还可以代表主句所表达的整个内容，也可以代表主句的一部分内容，这时which可译成“这一点……”,只能放在句末（主句之后）。 The boy failed to pass the college entrance examination, which disappointed his parents. 那男孩没考上大学，这使得他的父母很失望。 My cousin can read and write i