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导学案:定语从句
导学案
PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5
定语从句
【语言感知】将下列句子译成汉语:1. I still remember the night when I first came to the house.2. Ill never forget the day when we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, which is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days that/which I spent with your family.5. Ill never forget the last day that we spent together.6. This is the school where I used to study. 7. Do you still remember the place that/which we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place where we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, which is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, where lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai, where live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China.13. There was a time when there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time that you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street that I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment that I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about which weve talked so much.19. This is the way that/in which he did it.20. Who is the student that was late for school today?
【合作探究】
概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who has long hair. (合并句子)
1.The man is a farmer. The man is speaking at the meeting.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
2. Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.、
基本结构:
定语从句的用法:
一、当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导, 当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
These are the trees which/that were planted last year.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.作定语从句的宾语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. whose 作定语从句的定语.
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.
二、下列情况只能用that
1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。eg. Tom is the cle
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