必修2unit2语法.docVIP

兰州新区舟曲中学2012-2013第一学期高一英语必修二 Unit2导学案 课型：语法 编制人：潘丽丽 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Grammar?(The?future?passive?voice) 第一课时 【学习目标】1.一般将来时被动语态的结构?????? ?2.一般将来时被动语态的主要用法 3.被动语态需要注意的问题?????????????????????????????? 【课前预习】一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”，其常用表达形式有以下几种1.?will?/?shall?+?be?+?done?????????2.?be?going?to?+?be?+?done???????3.?be?to?+?be?+?done等 【本课重点】 一、构成?学习一般将来时的被动语态，首先应掌握其各种结构形式。? 1．肯定式will（shall）＋be＋动词的过去分词? 2．否定式will（shall）＋not＋be＋动词的过去分词? 3．疑问式Will（Shall）＋主语＋be＋动词的过去分词？? 简略回答Yes, 主语＋will（shall）．No, 主语＋wont（shant）．? 现在，请看实例：? A）?肯定句：A new?stadium?will?be?put?up?here．? 否定句：A new stadium?will?not（won’t）be?put?up?here．? 疑问句及简略回答：Will?a?new?stadium?be?put?up?here？Yes, it?will．／No, it?wont．? 特殊疑问句及回答：What?will?be?put?up?here？A?new?stadium．? B）A?lot?of?athletes?will?be?invited?to?Beijing．But?those?who?have?used?illegal?drugs?will?not?be?invited．（但那些使用违禁药物的将不被邀请。）Will?some?world-famous?singers?be?invited？Yes, they?will．Who?else?will?be?invited？Some?judges?and?sports?officials, of course．? 二、其他结构? 表示将来意义的被动结构还有： 1．be?going?to?be?done； 2．be?to?be?done； 3. be about to be done; 4. will（shall）＋get?＋done等。 例如：?Some?old?buildings?are?going?to?be?put?down． The?29th?Olympic Games?is?to?be?held?in?Beijing?in?2008．? The?workers?will?get?paid?before?the?end?of?December．? 同学们也要注意这些结构的否定式、疑问式等。例如： These?trees?are?not?going?to?be?cut?down．Are?these?trees?going?to?be?cut?down？Yes, they?are．? The?machines?are?not?to?be?repaired?tonight．Are?they?to?be?repaired?tomorrow？Yes, they?are．? 三、注意事项? 使用一般将来时的被??语态时，应注意以下两点：? 1．在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如：He?says?he?will?leave?the?company?if?he?is?punished?for?this．? 2．使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如：? 【误】A?new?film?will?shown?at?the?cinema?next?week．? 【正】A?new?film?will?be?shown?at?the?cinema?next?week.?????????????? 【误】Is?this?bridge?going?to?completed?before?the?end?of?this?year？??????????????????????????? 【正】Is?this?bridge?going?to?be?completed?before?the?end?of?this?year？ 【课堂小结】一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”，其常用表达形式有以下几种： 1.?will