C程序设计课件(第三章).pptVIP

第3章多态性;3.1多态性的概念;3.2.1 运算符重载;3.2.1 运算符重载概述;3.2.1 运算符重载概述;3.2.1 运算符重载概述;3.2.1 运算符重载概述;3.2.2 运算符重载的实现;3.2.2 运算符重载的实现;3.2.3 双目运算符重载;#include iostream.h class Complex { public: Complex () { real=image=0; } Complex (double r, double i) { real = r, image = i; } void Print(); Complex operator + (Complex ); Complex operator + (float); private: double real, image; };;C/C++程序设计教程--面向对象分册;Complex Complex::operator + (float s) { Complex t; t.real=real+s; t.image=image; return t; } ;void main(void) { Complex c1(25,50),c2(100,200),c3; cout＂c1=＂; c1.Print(); cout＂c2=＂; c2.Print(); c3=c1+c2; cout＂c3=c1+c2=＂; c3.Print(); c1 = c1 + 200; cout＂c1=＂; c1.Print(); };【例3.2】重载“+”运算符为复数类的友元函数，使这个运算符能直接完成两个复数的加法运算，以及一个复数与一个实数的加法运算。 class Complex { public: Complex (double r, double i); friend Complex operator +(const Complex c1, const Complex c2); friend Complex operator +(const Complex c1, double t ); private: double real, image; };;Complex operator +(const Complex c1, const Complex c2) { Complex c(0,0); c.real = c1.real + c2.real; c.image = c1.image + c2.image; return c; } Complex operator +(const complex c1, double t ) { Complex c(0,0); c.real = c1.real + t; c.image = c1.image; return c; };void main() { Complex c1(2.0, 3.0), c2(4.0, -2.0), c3(0,0); c3 = c1 + c2; coutc1+c2=; Print(c3); c3 = c1 + 5; coutc1+5=; Print(c3); } ;【例3.3】日期类date中采用友元形式重载“+”运算符，实现日期加上一个天数，得到新日期。 static int mon_day[] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }; class CDate { public: CDate (int m=0,int d=0,int y=0); void Display() ; friend CDate operator + (int d, CDate dt); //友元形式重载+运算符 private: int month, day, year; };;CDate operator + (int d, CDate dt) { dt.day = dt.day + d; while(dt.day mon_day[dt.month-1]) {// 少一个闰