人教版英语选修七第五单元语法.ppt

Unit 5;Unit 5;非限制性定语从句;Let’s review Restrictive Attributive Clause. (限制性定语从句);3. They gave up the plan ___________ they worked out yesterday. 4. They gave up the plan, ______ was a very good one. ; 1. 限制性定语从句： 从句与主句关系密切, 去掉从句, 主句意义不完整, 甚至不合逻辑。 e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited. (去掉定语从句, 意思就不完整);2. 非限制性定语从句： 从句对先行词关系不密切, 去掉定语从句, 意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开, 不能用that 引导。 e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night. (who 引导非限制性定语从句, 整个句 子可分成两句来翻译);非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别 ; 类型 项目;Look at the following examples and tell the differences between the sentences.;Example 1;Example 2;1. 限制性定语从句与_______关系密切, 是先行词不可缺少的部分, 如果去掉它, 主句意思往往不明确。 2. 非限制性定语从句是对_______的补充或说明, 去掉它也不会影响主句的意思。;Example 3;1. 限制性定语从句可以由_________、 __________来引导，关系代词作宾语时可以省略。 2. 非限制性定语从句既可修饰______,又可修饰__________, 不可用 that 引导且关系代词不可以省略。; 非限制性定语从句中, 指物时, 用which 而不用 that。 Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.; 指人时主格用who, 宾格用whom, 物主格用whose (也可指物)。 Miss Howe, whom you met in the library, is our new teacher. The Arabs, who are famous for their horses and camels, use these animals for work and in sports. Li Ming, whose mother has been ill for two days, is absent from school today.; 关系副词when(指时间), where (指地点)也可以引导非限制性定语从句, 注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句, 应用for which引导。 He lives in the city, where there is a high tower.;The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, when he was born. I have told them the reason, for which I didn’t attend the meeting.; 介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性 定语从句。 Wu Dong, with whom I went to see the film, enjoyed it very much. Her bag, in which she put all her books, has not been found. The story about the Long March, of which this is an ex