人教版高中英语unit 5 Music 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 语法课件.pptVIP

Unit 5 Music  Grammar “介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句 ;“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句中较复杂的一种，多用于正式文体中。这类定语从句的关系代词主要有 which， whom， whose 。它们既可引导限定性定语从句，又可引导非限定性定语从句。同学们在学习这种定语从句时要注意以下几种情况： ;一、注意介词的选取 “介词” + “关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词的选取应根据如下几点：; 1 . In the dark street there wasnt a single person_____ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C.from whom D.to whom ;2 ．根据定语从句意思的需要，此时不但要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配。 如： ? He had a bad cold， because of which he didnt attend the meeting. 他患了重感冒，因此未能参加会议。 ? The speed at which the car runs depends on the road condition. 这辆车的速度要根据路面状况而定。 ; 2 . In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.，_______ many people have got home. 　　 A. whose time B.that C. on which D. by which 　; 3. 根据意思也可用复杂介词，如 by means of ，as a result of， in front of， in the back of ，all of ， most of 等，如： ;二、注意关系代词的选取 　　 在“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句中，如果关系代词指代事物就用 which; 如果指代人则用 whom; 若表示“……的”则用 whose。 如：;1 . He paid the boy ＄ 10 for washing the windows， most of _____ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.(MET1990) A. those B. these C. that D. which 2 . The gentleman _____ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. （上海 2000 春招） A .who B. about whom C.whom D.with whom 　 析：考例 1 中关系代词指代“窗子”，故用 which， 答案为 D ； 考例 2 中关系代词指代人，故用 whom，它又和后面的 told 构成固定搭配 tell sb. about sb./sth. ，故答案为 B 。 ;三、注意关系代词的替换 　　 1 .介词 in， on， at， for 等与关系代词 which 一起引导定语从句时，可与相关的关系副词 when， where， why 等替换。如： 　?? (1) America is the country in which George Washington was born. 美国是乔治?华盛顿出生的国家。 (in which 用 where 替换 ) 　　 (2) I have forgotten the exact date on which this small country became independent. 我忘了这个国家独立的确切日期了。 (on which 用 when 替换 ) 　　 (3)The reason for which he refused to go to the party was that they had not invited him to. 他拒绝去赴宴的原因是他没受到他们的邀请。 (for which 用 why 替换 ) ;2。 “the 名词 +of + 关系代词 ” 引导定语从句时，可与相关的关系副词“ whose +