植物组织结构.pptVIP

Structures, distribution and function in Tissues of Plants 第二节 植物组织结构、分布与功能;Tissues may be simple (consisting of one cell type only) as parachyma (薄壁细胞）, collenchyma （厚角组织）or sclerenchyma (厚壁细胞）, or complex (consisting of two or more cell types) as in the case of epidermis （表皮）, xylem（木质部） and phloem（韧皮部）.; Plants consist of four basic kinds of Tissues systems: Meristematic 分生组织 Ground 基本组织（薄壁与机械） Dermal 保护组织 Vascular 输导组织 Conducting tissue Secretory structure 分泌结构;1. Meristem 分生组织;According their origin and characters 按来源与性质分, including: promeristem 原分生组织 primary meristem 初生分生组织 secondary meristem 次生分生组织 ;Secondary meristem 次生分生组织;;2. Mature tissues 成熟组织 2.1. Parenchyma cells have thin primary walls 薄壁组织 Ground tissues （基本组织） are typically parenchyma. Many parenchyma cells are Isodiametric (等径的）. A transverse section （横切面）of corn (Zea mays) internode showing ground parenchyma in which vascular bundles are embedded. ;Shown here are potato tuber (Solanum sp.) parenchyma cells The cells show small intercellular spaces (细胞间隙） between them. ;1) Absorptive tissue 吸收组织;2) Assimilating tissue 同化组织;3) Storage tissue 储藏组织;4) Ventilaiting tissue 通气组织;5) Transfer cells 传递细胞;1）Collenchyma cells elongated with non- Lignified（非木质化）, unevenly thickened Primary walls. Angular collenchyma has greatest wall thickenings where cells meet in corners.;Electron microscopy reveals greater detail. This is another view of the angular collenchyma from the petiole (叶柄）of Rumex confertus （酸摸）;Cross section and vertical section of Collenchyma 厚角细胞的横切与纵切面 ;1 = primary wall, 2 = secondary wall, 3 = ramified pit, 4 = cell lumen （细胞腔）;见;Fibre （纤维）： A. Phloem fibres （韧皮纤维） may be no lignified (非木质化） , and longer flexible (柔韧性) . ;B. Xylem fibres （木纤维） is lignified （木质化）, and shorter fragility (脆弱).