定语从句[资料].ppt

Grammar; 定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,分词,不定式,介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。 (以分词,介词短语为例）;The girl behind the tree is Kate.;Sixteen-year-old kids should study hard first.;※a lovely girl 一个可爱的女孩 ※ a girl who likes purple 一个喜欢紫色的女孩 ※注意：形容词做定语修饰名词，一般放在名词之前；从句作定语修饰名词，则放在名词之后。下面我们具体了解定语从句。;在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。;;I like music.;I like singers. ;定语从句II;I like music. ;He has a friend. ;; Rosa likes music that’s quiet and gentle. Rosa喜欢轻柔的音乐。 2. I like music that I can sing along with.我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐。 3. I love singers who write their own music. 我喜欢能自己作曲的歌星。; 请用that or who 并成一句 1. I like music. The music is loud and exciting. __________________________ 2. She loves movies. The movies are romantic. ___________________________;3. Tony has a good friend. The friend can speak English well . ___________________________________ 4. Jim reads books. The books are written in English. ___________________________;5. We have a good teacher. The teacher is very beautiful. _________________________________ 6. I love songs. Zhou Jielun singsthe songs ___________________________________;;ExercisesIV:;ExercisesIV:;Match the two sentences 1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. __________________________________________________ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________ ;3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. ______________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _______________________________________ ;1.作引导词;首先要看先行词,如果先行词是指人, 关系代词用 who, that, whom, whose 如果先行词指物, 关系代词可用 which 或 that;;Grammar; The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.;The boy who has a round face is Tom.;2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) ; The man is kind. Everyone likes him. ;The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job.; We met the teacher yesterday. ;3. wh