完形填空解题技巧[优质课].ppt

Cloze ;完形填空（Cloze 10%） 测试学生理解篇章、有效使用词汇和灵活运用语法的能力。在四级考试中，在此项的得分一般在5—5.5分,没有达到及格分。 ;完形填空备忘;解题方法;cloze 解题技巧;英语知识;1. 解题技巧 1）根据上下文认真寻找解题线索 做这一类题重要的是在选择答案前认真通读上下文,如果只读有选择空项的那个单句就选答案,很有可能选错。因此,认真寻找线索是很重要的。 The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener＿＿＿＿interfere with his comprehension A. who B. as C. which D. what It has long been known that total sleep deprivation is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet，＿＿ examining of the dead bodies, we find the animals look completely normal. A. upon B. at C. through D. within ? ;04年1月;线索1：答案在选择空项本句之中。在做这类题时，要利用语感。 The former focuses on the natural world; the 81 starts with human being.(CET-4) A. second B.later C.next D.latter ;线索3：答案在选择空项下文之中。因此，做这一类题时， 要“顾后”。 6. Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she informed everyone that the pilot had 76 and asked if any the passengers knew anything about machine ––or at least how to drive a car. A. fallen B. failed C. faded D. fainted ;线索4:利用常识,背景知识解题 The plane shook violently as it touched the ground and then moved rapidly 90 the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.（CET-4） A. around B. over C. along D. above;The task of being accepted and enrolled in a university begins early for some students, long 71 they graduate from high school.(1998.6 CET-4) A. as B. before C. since D. after ;2) 利用词汇知识,根据词法,句法,固定搭配和惯用法来解题。 These students take special 72 to prepare for advanced study. (1998.6 CET-4) A. majors B. disciplines C. courses D. subjects? ;Under 89 circumstances must a child be coaxed (哄骗) 90 forced to eat.(1997.6 CET-4) 89.A. some B. any C. such D. no 90. A. or B. nor C.but D.neither Students can learn the right answer 82 heart in class, and yet never combine them 83 their working models of the world. （2000.1 CET-4） 82. A. to B. by C. in D. with 83.