Unit3Traveljournallanguagepoints课件人教版必修1.pptVIP

Language points;1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选其他事物) (1)prefer＋n.＋to＋n. I prefer the town to the country. 与农村相比我更喜欢城市。 (2)prefer doing…to doing… I would prefer playing outdoors to watching TV. 我宁愿在外面玩也不愿看电视。;【归纳拓展】 (1)prefer和to后常跟对应的名词、形容词和v.-ing形式等。 (2)prefer to do …rather than do…“喜欢干……而不喜欢干……”。rather than之后的不定式常省略to，如果两个不定式动词相同，则第二个动词也可以省略。 I prefer to read rather than sit idly. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐在那儿。 I prefer to do this rather than that. 我喜欢做这件事而不愿做那件事。;(3)prefer sb to do…愿意让某人做某事 Id prefer him to paint the door blue. 我宁愿他把门漆成蓝色。 【温馨提示】 prefer不可用more，most来修饰。 Which of these hats do you prefer best？(误) Which of these hats do you like best？(??) I prefer this more than that.(误) I prefer this to that.或I like this more than that.(正);完成句子 ①I prefer to walk there ________(也不愿意乘公共汽车)． 【答案】rather than take a bus ②I prefer spending the weekend at home to ________________(也不愿和他们一起去郊游)． 【答案】going on an outing with them;2．fare n．(乘公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的)费用 He gave the taxi fare to the driver before he got off. 他下车之前给了出租车司机车费。 travel at half/full/reduced fare 半价/全价/减价票旅行 【词句辨析】 fare/fee fare指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费用。fee指给律师、医生等的费用或(考试的)报名费、(加入俱乐部的)会费等。;用fare和fee填空 ①He asked why his son should pay for full ________ instead of half. ②Does the bank charge a ________ for setting up the account? 【答案】①fare　②fee;persuade sb of sth使某人相信某事 persuade sb that…使某人信服…… Then she persuaded me to buy a car. 后来，他说服我买了一辆车。 I persuade him of its truth. 我使他相信了其中的真理。;【温馨提示】 persuade一词含有劝说某人并劝说成功之意。若表示劝说某人没有成功或不一定成功，则应使用try to persuade sb或advise sb。 persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n．说服，劝服;完成句子 I ________(我劝他戒烟)，but he just wouldnt listen. 【答案】persuaded him out of smoking或persuaded him to give up smoking;4．graduate (1)v.毕业；获学位；准予毕业 He graduated from Tsinghua University. 他毕业于清华大学。 (2)n.大学毕业生；毕业生 Hes a high school/college graduate. 他是中学/大学毕业生。;【归纳拓展】 graduation n．毕业 after graduation 毕业后 graduate in 毕业于……专业 graduate from 毕业于……学校;用上述知识完成句子 After ________ the university，he was sent to work in a factory in his hometown. 【答案】gradua