建筑专业外语答案.pptVIP

土木工程专业英语概述;土木工程专业英语的特点;Specialty English and College English (科技英语与英语 );Part One Characteristic of specialty English;一、大量使用名词化结构(Nominalization );英国利兹大学John Swales 的统计，科技英语中的谓语至少三分之一是被动态结构。;A) A direct current is a current which flows always in the direction. B)A direct current is a current flowing in the same direction. ;四、后置定语(the postposition);During construction, problems often arise which require design changes. 在施工过程中，常会出现需要改变设计的问题。;六、长句(the long complex sentence);⑴To illustrate是目的状语。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ⑵if the…为条件状语从句。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ⑶before…occurred是时间状语从句，修饰条件状语从句的谓语had been applied。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ⑷he sustained-load…should be calculated为本句的主句　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ⑸because…would permanently reduce是固原状语从句，其中which would result from that load 是cracking的定语从句。;专业英语的听与说(listening and speaking);234/679 two hundred and thirty four over six hundred and seventy nine 0.3 zero point three, O point three, naught point three, point three. 0.03 zero point zero three, O point O three, naught point naught three, point naught three. 0.67 zero point six seven, O point six seven, naught point six seven, point six seven,;2% two percent 2‰ two per mille 3/8% three eighths percent, three eighths of one percent. 2/3m two thirds of a meter 3/4km three quarters of a kilometer 7.8m/s seven point eight meters per second 15℃ fifteen degree Centigrade 34℉ thirty four degrees Fahrenheit 10KN ten kilo Newton 20mm twenty millimeters;+　　plus - minus × multiplied by, times;the partial derivative of y with respect to x ;一、教学内容(the teaching content);absent: adj. Not present; missing: absent parents.；不存在的；缺乏的（Not existent; lacking:）a country in which morality is absent.：心不在焉的，不在意的（Exhibiting or feeling inattentiveness）an absent nod；vt.（及物动词）To keep (oneself) away。They absented themselves from the debate；prep.（介词）Without:没有，缺乏：“Absent a legislative fix, this is an invitation for years of litigation” 常用的用法：be absent from,不在、缺席；be absent in 不在…里面；be absen