钠离子电池研究进展详解.pdf

钠离子电池的电极材料研究进展 刘 x 上海 xx 学院 摘要：钠离子电池在 20 世纪 70 年代末 80 年代初得到关注，但因锂离子电池优 异的电化学性能而没有得到广泛研究。随着电动汽车、智能电网时代的到来，锂 资源短缺将成为制约其发展的重要因素。因此，亟需发展下一代综合性能优异的 储能电池体系。钠离子电池具有比能量高、安全性能好、价格低廉等优点，而且 钠和锂具有相似的物化性质，且钠资源丰富，因此，钠离子是非常有发展潜力的 电池体系，近年来得到了国内外研究人员的广泛关注。在储能领域有望成为锂离 子电池的替代品。本文阐述了钠离子电池电极材料的研究现状，对钠离子电池研 究的正负极材料概述性讨论。正极材料有氧化物型、聚阴离子型；负极材料有碳 基材料、钛基材料和合金负极材料等，并分别阐明了各种材料的优势和局限性。 关键词：钠离子电池；正极；负极 Research progress of electrode materials for sodium ion battery Liuw Shanghai University Of xxxxx Abstract: Sodium ion battery was initially researched alongside lithium ion battery in the late 1970s and through the 1980s. For the benefits of lithium ion batteries, namely higher energy density as a result of higher potential and lower molecular mass, shifted the focus of the battery community away from sodium. While lithium-ion battery technology is quite mature, there remain questions regarding lithium ion battery safety, lifetime, poor low-temperature performance, and cost. Furthermore, the rising demand for Li would force us to consider the growing price of Li resources due to the relative low abundance and uneven distribution of Li. Therefore, to explore low cost, highly safe, and cycling stable rechargeable batteries based on abundant resources is an urgent task. Sodium ion battery not only has the advantages of high energy density, good safety performance, low price, rich resources bur has the similar physical and chemical properties by comparing with lithium, which make the sodium ion extremely have the development potential of the battery system, have received extensive attention in recent years researchers at home and abroad. In the field of energy storage is expected to become the lithium ion battery replacement. In this paper ，research progress of Na-ion batteries