Unit Six Amplification.pptVIP

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Unit Six Amplification

Unit Six Amplification (增译法) ;Definition: Amplifying is a translating art in which necessary words, collocations, phrases, clauses or sentences which are not mentioned in the original are added in the translation so as to make the translation conform with the target language in the respect of grammar, language form, cultural background and association of word, namely, amplifying aims at making the translation equivalent to the original by adding necessary elements to the original. ;1.1.To amplify owing to the need of meaning or rhetoric devices 1.1.1.?To add verbs before nouns e.g. (1) In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts, and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final communiqué. 译文:晚上在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后,他还得起草最后公报。 ;(2)There were no speeches, no foreign diplomats, no “ordinary Chinese” with paper flags and bouquets of flowers. 译文:没有发表讲话,没有外国外交官到场,也没有“普通中国人”挥舞纸旗花束的场面。 ;1.1.2. To add adverbs before verbs A. The fog melted away. 雾渐渐散去。 B. As he sat down and began talking, words poured out. 他一坐下来就讲开了,滔滔不绝地讲个没完。 C. Tom sank down with his face in his hands. 汤姆双手捂脸,一屁股坐了下去。;1.1.3. To put nouns after verbs A. Mary washed for a living after her husband died of acute pneumonia. 玛丽在她丈夫患急性肺炎去世后,就靠洗衣服维持生活。 B. Day after day he came to his work—sweeping, scrubbing, cleaning. 他每天来干活—扫地,擦地板,收拾房间。 ;1.1.4.To put nouns before adjectives e.g. A. This cellular-phone is indeed cheap and fine. 这只手机真是价廉物美。 B. A new kind of aircraft —small, cheap, pilotless—is attracting increasing attention. 一种新型的飞机正越来越引起人们的注意—这种飞机体积不大,价钱便宜,无人驾驶。 C. He is a complicated man— moody, mercurial, with a melancholy streak. 他是性格复杂的人—喜怒无常,反复多变,有些忧郁寡欢。;1.1.5. To add nouns after abstract nouns e.g. ???? persuasion 说服工作 ????? backwardness 落后状态 ???? tension 紧张局势 ???? madness 疯狂行为 After all preparations were made, the planes were flown across the U.S. to San Francisco. 一切准备工作就绪以后,飞机就飞越美国去旧金山。 ;1.1.6.To put nouns after concrete nouns e

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