Unit4Earthquakes-Period3课件新人教版必修1.pptVIP

Period 3　Grammar Writing; ;(一)定义 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 As a general rule, the most successful man in life is the man who has the best information.一般说来，生活中最成功的人是获得最佳信息的人。;(二)分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系是否密切，它可被分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有这个从句，不影响主句意思的完整，主句和从句之间一般用逗号分开。 Were going to do something thats never been done before.我们要做以前从未做过的事。(限制性定语从句) I have lost the pen, which I like very much.我丢了那支钢笔，我非常喜欢它。(非限制性定语从句);(三)关系代词 1．引导限制性定语从句的关系代词;The doctor whom/that you are looking for is in the room. 你正找的那位医生在房间里。(指人，作宾语) A man who/that is perfectly pleased with the present state of things is a failure.完全满足于现状的人是个失败者。(指人，作主语) Do you know the man whose name is Wang Bing? 你知道那个叫王兵的人吗？(指人，作定语) The building which/that stands near the river is our school.河边矗立的那座建筑物是我们的学校。(指物，作主语);Is this the book which/that she was looking for? 这是她正在找的那本书吗？(指物，作宾语) The building whose windows face south was built last year.那栋窗户朝南的楼房是去年建的。(指物，作定语) 注意：whom, which作介词的宾语时，介词一般可放在whom/which之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上；但在含有介词的动词词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。 The room in which there is a machine is the workshop. 有机器的那间房是车间。 This is the person whom you are looking for. 这是你正在找的那个人。;2．引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词;I have two sisters, who are both students. 我有两个姐姐，她们都是学生。(指人，作主语) She is a lovely girl, whom we all like. 她是一个我们都喜欢的可爱的女孩。(指人，作宾语) His new house, which is situated at the foot of the hill, is very big.他的新房子坐???在山脚下，很大。(指物，作主语);【归纳拓展】 (1)引导非限制性定语从句时，绝对不能用that。 (2)as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别： ①as有“正如，正像”之意，which没有。 ②as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前、中、后，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面。 As is known to all, he is the best student in our class. 众所周知，他是我们班里最好的学生。 He passed the final exam, which made us happy. 他通过了期末考试，这让我们很高兴。;(3)as可在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和状语，构成the same...as，such...as等结构。 I want to have such a dictionary as he has. 我想要一本像他那样的字典。 (4)由as构成的常用插入语有：as is said above综上所述；as already mentioned above正如已经阐述到的；as was expected正如预料的那样；as we all know众所周知；as is reported in the newspaper正如报纸所报道的那样；as we can see正如我们所看到