过去分词作状语_652294.ppt

Grammar ;过去分词作状语，一是表被动的动作，二是表动作已经完成。通常作如下几种状语：;2.原因状语;3.条件状语;4. 让步状语;5. 方式、伴随状语;注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词作状语，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。 例如： __________for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。 __________ the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。;连词+分词（短语） 　有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在 分词前加连词。 连词有： when，while，if though，after, before, as.　 但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。 例如： While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building. 等在那儿时，他看见两个靓妹走出大楼。 （waiting 和saw 的主语相同） 　　;Exercises:;3. The next morning she found the man ___ in bed, dead.;1. ___ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose;2. If ___ the same treatment again, he’s sure to get well. A. giving B. give C. given D. being given; 3. _____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. 　A. Being founded B. It was founded 　C. Founded D. Founding ;4. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared;5. ___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 6. ___ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed;8. When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year.  A. completed B. completing  C. being completed D. to be completed ;(?? )1. _______ more attention, the tree could have grown better. ??? A. Given?????? B. To give??????? C. G