Unit4　Astronomy：thescienceofthestars--句型剖析学案（人教版必修3）.docVIP

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  第  PAGE 5 页 共  NUMPAGES 5 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  Unit 4　Astronomy: the science of the stars--句型剖析 学案（人教版必修3） 句型剖析 1.what 引导的主语从句 【典型例句】 What we need are useful books. 我们所需要的是有用的书。 What he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world. 他想看到的是世界军队的消失。 What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. 使学校自豪的是90%的学生被重点大学录取了。 【相关链接】 主语从句可以由连词that, whether;连接代词what, who, which, whatever, whoever, whichever; 连接副词 when, where, how, why 等来引导。that 引导主语从句，在从句中无任何意义，也不充当任何成分，只起连接词的作用，通常不可省略。主语从句一般用 whether 而不用 if 引导。 活学巧用 1.单项填空 （1）（经典回放） After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _________ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A.where B.what C.that D.how 答案:B （2）_________ all the inventions have in common is _________ they have succeeded. A.What; what B.That; that C.What; that D.That; what 答案：C （3）________ belongs to China is known to all of the world. A.Taiwan B.As Taiwan C.When Taiwan D.That Taiwan 答案:D （4）_________ you go or stay at home won’t make any difference. A.If B.When C.That D.Whether 答案:D 2.make it …；think it… 【典型例句】 George made it clear that he disagreed. 乔治表示得很清楚了，他不同意。 The blister on my foot made it painful to walk. 我脚上的水泡，使我走路很疼。 I think it important that we should keep calm. 我认为我们得保持镇静，这一点很重要。 We made it a rule to get up at 6 o’clok every morning. 我们规定每天早上6点起床。 We found it difficult to get along with him. 我们发现很难与他相处。 【知识小结】 (1)上面例句中，it 作形式宾语，其真正的宾语可以是不定式，动名词和从句等。 （2）it 作形式宾语的固定句型有： S（主）+ P（谓） + a.+it + clause b.+ prep. +it +clause c.+ it + prep.phrase + clause d.+ it +adj. +clause e.+ it +n. +clause f.+ it +p.p.+ clause 活学巧用 2.单项填空 （1）I would appreciate it _________ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. A.until B.if C.when D.that 提示: it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。句意为“如果你今天下午为了医生的约会回个电话的话，我将很感激。”考查的是 if引导的条件句作真正宾语，if 是“如果”的意思。 答案: B （2）Why don’t you bring