Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero学案10（人教版必修1）.docVIP

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  第  PAGE 4 页 共  NUMPAGES 4 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 学案10（人教版必修1） 语法·剖析 定语从句中关系副词的用法 定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的作用，是把作定语的从句和主句中被修饰的先行词连接在一起。关系副词在定语从句中代替先行词，在从句中担任成分(作状语)。 关系副词在从句中所作的成分例句①when在从句中作时间状语，指代时间I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. 我从没有忘记我们在农场共同工作的时光。 Do you still remember the afternoon when we first met three years ago？你还记得三年前我们第一次相见的那个下午吗？②where在从句中作地点状语，指代地点The hotel where we stayed was very clean. 我们住的那个旅馆很干净。③why在从句中作原因状语，指代原因The reason why he was late was that he missed his train. 他迟到的原因是错过了火车。1.关系副词when在从句中作时间状语 e.g.I still remember the day when I first met you. 2.关系副词where在从句中作地点状语 e.g.This shop is the place where I first met you. 3.关系副词why在从句中作原因状语(先行词只有reason一词) e.g.The reason why he was late was that he missed his train. 4.how不能用作关系副词,也不能引导定语从句。 This is the way how he did it.(F) This is the way(that/in which)he did it.(T) 【活学活用】 13.选择 1)The reason ________ he did not come is ________he was ill. A.that;why B.that;that C.why;that D.why;which 2)The last river ________ they crossed is two miles wide. A.where B.which C.that D.in which 3)The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ________ built in the Qing Dynasty. A.where were B.where was C.that were D.which was 4)The factory_______ I am going to is the place_______ my mother used to work many years ago. A.where;where B.where;which C.which;where D.that;which 5)In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ________ were asked in French. A.where B.who C.in which D.which 6)I can still remember the sitting-room ________ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A.which B.what C.that D.where 7)Is this the year ________ th