Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero学案新人教版必修1.docVIP

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  第  PAGE 2 页 共  NUMPAGES 2 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 一，典型句式： 1.The past few decades have seen/witnessed the rapid development of China. seen/witnessed: 见证，目击。其主语为时间或地点名词 2. The reason why... is that ... The reason why I was late was that I got up too late. 3. 3.状语从句三类特殊连词（本身不是连词却起连接两个句子的作用） （1）the + 时间名词：=as soon as 如：the momentthe minutethe instant 例句：The moment the mother saw her lost child, she cried. ( the moment 充当连词,连接两个句子) （2）every time每次/回……就…… each time每当……时next time下次……时 any time（在）任何时间 注意：for the first time / at first 不能连接 （3）副词 instantly, immediately, directly，都相当于as soon as。 如：The moment/ Every time/Immediately I saw her, I smiled 二，重点单词和短语 1.quality n. 质量；素质；品质；性质； character： n. 人物，汉字，品格，性质，特征 characteristic / feature ：n. 特性，特征 例：goods of poor quality: 质量差的商品； persons of good qualities/characters：品格好的人 3. equal：相等，平等，胜任 A equals B A等于B；A is equal to B A等于B be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事/等同于 4.注意以下介词的搭配： be similar to 与……相似be familiar to sb.为某人所熟知 be familiar with sth.熟悉某物be indifferent to sth.对某事不关心；不在乎 5.vote for 赞成；投某人的票vote against 投票反对 6. reward, award, prize (1)reward 报酬，赏金。 (2)award 奖励，对工作上成就的奖励，强调荣誉。作动词时，表授予奖励或称号 3)Prize 多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获得的奖 7.1)devote oneself/one’s time to 献身；致力；专心 2)devoted adj.忠诚的；深爱的；全心全意的 a devoted friend； He is devoted to his country.The mother is devoted to his son. 注意以下介词to look forward to期望, object to反对，lead to adapt to适合，适应, adjust to 调整以适应 be accustomed/used to doing, stick to坚持, refer to提到，涉及，指的是 see to 负责；注意 get down to 着手做 the key/answer/reply/response/entrance to 8.lose heart lose one’s heart to sb. 爱上某人heart and soul 全心全意地 learn sth. by heart 熟记put one’s heart into sth.对……全力以赴， 9.out of work: 失业 out of order 有毛病.出故障 out of one’s reach够不着 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的 out of business 破产；歇业 Out of sigh