[名校联盟]河北省保定市物探中心学校第一分校高中英语必修一《Unit4》教案：单词2.docVIP

第  PAGE 3 页 共  NUMPAGES 3 页 授课时间周星期 授课班级授课教师方法、技巧、规律自学文本四 ruin n______,_____ vt ______ ________ The flood ruined the crops 洪水毁掉了庄稼。 We visited the ruins of the temple 我们参观了庙的废墟。 in ruins废墟fall into ruins落败，成为废墟 damage destroy ruin 毁坏程度依次加强，另外damage 有名词词性。 自学文本五：injure harm wound hurt injure 多指在意外事故中受伤，harm动词或名词，意为“伤害，危害’ 指精神上或者物质上的危害，短语：do sb harm=do harm to sb=harm sb(对某人有伤害)。Wound做动词和名词，主要指暴力或战争中所受的伤，如刀伤，枪伤。hurt 主要指肉体上心灵上和感情上的伤害。[来源:] She was seriously injured in the accident她在这次事故中受伤很重 He got wounded in the war他在战争中受伤了。 He didn’t want to hurt her feeling他不想伤害她的感情 Smoking does harm to one’s health_吸烟对我们的健康有害 injured(adj)受伤的：A lot of people were injured in the accident 许多人在那次事故中受伤了。 the injured受伤的人，伤员，常用复数。 专项训练： An ambulance（救护车）officer brings a stretcher(担架)for the injured woman抢救受伤的女子) Take care and do not injure yourself!（别伤了自己） She hurt my feeling（伤害了我的感情） The soldier received a serious wound in the chest.(胸部受了重伤) 综合训练： 完成句子：She got injured (受伤了)while skating.[来源:学|科|网] My new shoes were ruined (被糟蹋了)in the mud. They should put and end to the war(结束战争) When I was walking in the street, I ______to meet a friend of mine. A. happened B. broke out C. occurred D. took place 2. He was _______in the car accident. A. wounded B. injured C. hurt D. damaged 3.There are ___words in English that came from other languages. A. a good many of B. a great deal of C. a great many D a large number 4._____seemed that she was not interested in the topic they were talking about A. There B. It C. She D. They 5.The number of articles published on cancer __ amazing. A. are B. is C. have been D. be 6.On hearing the news that her son had won the game, she ____ laughter. A. burst out B. burst with C. Burst upon D. burst into 7.They work day and night; However, __of the money they make __to their so-called eldest brother, their boss A. four-fifth; go B. four-fifths; goes C. fourth-five;