英汉翻译转性和变态.pptVIP

Lecture Six;一、词类转译;（一）转译成动词;Nouns implying an action.;V+er=n;Nouns in some idiomatic expressions should be converted into Chinese V.;Nouns in the cognate object into double verbs.;2、介词转译成动词;3、形容词转译成动词 ;4、副词转译成动词;转译成名词;(2) 有些英语被动式句子中的动词， 可以译成“受（遭）到……+名词”、“予（加）以+名词”这类结构。;（3）形容词转译成名词;转译成形容词;a (an) + an N used as predicative .;其他词类的转译;2;3;Nouns converted advv. and vice versa;2. Change of Voice;Homework for today;5) I deem it a great honor to make acquaintance with your Excellency. 6) We must make the best possible use of the local resources. 7) In our view, this meeting in Peking contributes significantly towards that future. 8) The road to development is long but we are firmly on it. 9) No person who is enthusiastic about his work his anything to fear from life. 10) This house is unheated and unfurnished.;11) The murder is out. 12) In those years the Republicans were in. 13)Cornelra, she snapped, youve behaved outrageously. I shall send you straight home.“ 14) The establishment of UNO aims at promotion of international cooperation and maintenance of world people. 15) Like hundreds and thousands of others, the Arafat’s were not allowed back by the victorious Israelis. 16）His shameless act was severely condemned by the public. 17) They showed a sympathetic understanding of our problems.;18）Even the wisest make mistakes. 19) We are deeply convinced of the correctness of the policy firmly determined to pursue it. 20) Being a native of Scotland, he can hardly change his accent. 21) The music is gas. 22) We also realized the growing need and necessity to industrialize certain sectors of the economy. 23) We must make a systematic and comprehensive study of the theory on art and literature. 24) Independent observers have commented favorably on the achievements you have made in this direction. 25) We have known a similar past humiliation and exploitation. 26) We found difficulty in solving the housing problem.